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1、TheObjectiveClause宾语从句theObjectiveClauseTheteacherdidn’tbelievewhatthethreestudentssaid.theObjectiveClause1.conjunction2.wordorder3.tenseTheywonderediftheycouldgotothebeach.主语谓语4.personalpronounTheythinkthattheteachermustpraisethemfortheirkindnesstothegrandma.宾语从句I.定义用一个句子来表示宾语的叫宾语从句主句+连词
2、+宾语从句II.宾语从句的几种情况:(连接词和语序)1.许多动词后可跟that引导的宾语从句,that往往可以省略,如say,think,wish,hope,believe,know,hear等,陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变.Wewillwin.(webelieve)Webelievethatwewilwin.注:在think,believe,suppose,等动词引起的宾语从句中，否定在主句中.Idon’tthinkthattheywillcometomorrow.2.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句的语序,连接词用if或whether.Doeshestudy
3、hard?(Iwonder)Iwonderif/whetherhestudieshard.注:a.如是选择问句,连接词只能用whetherDoeshelikebasketballorfootball?(Iask)Iaskwhetherhelikesbasketballorfootball.b.如是反意疑问句,连接词只能用whether,句后要加ornotHewillgotoseeamovie,won’the?(sheasks)Sheaskswhetherhewillgotoseeamovieornot.c.whether后还可加todo,而if后只能跟从句.Idon’tk
4、nowwhether/ifIwillgo.=Idon’tknowwhethertogo.d.if在宾语从句中,是是否的意思,这时根据意思从句可用各种时态.if在条件状语从句中,是“如果”的意思,从句只能用一般现在时.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimaboutit.3.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句的语序,连接词用原来的疑问词.Whatdoeshewant?(Iwonder)Iwonderwhathewants.Whenwillhecomeback?(sheasks)Sheaskswhen
5、hewillcomeback.注:a.when引导的如是宾语从句,时态根据句意可用各种时态,如引导的是时间状语从句,那么主句用将来时,从句只能用一般现在时.Iwonderwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow.Whenhecomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.b.What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb?本身就是主谓结构,变为宾语从句时语序不变.Heaskswhat’sthematterwithher.Conjunctionthatwh-questionwordsif/whether1.A:Heis
6、aworker.B:Tomtellsme_________heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme_________hisjobis.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme_________heisaworker.Fillintheblanks:thatwhatif/whetherPractice:Healwaysthinks_______hecandobetter.（how,who）2.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldn’twastewater.(if,that)3.WangHaito
7、ldme_______hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（why,how）4.Couldyoutellme________youwillstayathomeornot?(whether,if)A:howthatwhywhetherB:1.Couldyoutellme_____Shanghaiisfamousfor?A.what B.where C.whether D.how2.I’mnotsure_______heraunthasbeentoParis.A.thatB.ifC
