2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 7 The Sea(含解析)北师大版必修3

2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 7 The Sea(含解析)北师大版必修3

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时间:2019-11-16

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1、Unit7TheSea阅读理解AVinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingpla

2、ntsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhen

3、theplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themainponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwaterpletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyf

4、oundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicp

5、lantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽),"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingpaniestoamateu

6、rgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomepanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthos

7、eofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresista

8、nttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.2.Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoi

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