骨科常用词汇

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1、骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矫形外科的)surgery骨科医生orthopedicsurgeon/orthopedist疲劳骨折fatiguefracture开放骨折openfracture闭合骨折closedfracture稳定骨折stablefracture不稳定骨折unstablefracture完全骨折completefracture不完全骨折incompletefracture横行骨折transverse(横向的)fracture斜形骨折oblique(斜的)fracture螺旋形骨折spi

2、ral(螺旋形的)fracture凹陷骨折depressed（萧条的；压低的）fracture压缩骨折compressionfracture裂缝骨折linear（线的）fracture复合骨折compoundfracture粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折greenstickfracture嵌插骨折impactedfracture关节内骨折intra-articularfracture关节外骨折extra-articularfracture髁上骨折supracondylarfr

3、actureCT扫描computedtomography螺旋CT扫描spiralcomputedtomography（断层照相）核素扫描ECTemissioncomputedtomography磁共振成像MRImagnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster管形石膏plastcast（管型）石膏托plastslab（板坯）石膏夹板plastsplint（夹板）髌腱负荷石膏patellar（髌）tendon（腱）bearingcast,PTBC动力加压接骨板DCPdynami

4、ccompressionplate（LC-DCP）有限接触接骨板PC-Fix点状接触接骨板pointcontactfixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix坚固内固定internalrigidfixation加压作用compression夹板作用splinting支撑作用buttress张力带固定tensionbandfixation中和接骨板neutralizationplate桥接接骨板bridgingplate支撑接骨板buttressplate重建接骨板reconstructionplate微创手术

5、LISS(lessinvasivesurgicalsystem)、MIP(minimallyinvasiveprocedure)微创接骨板固定MIPO(minimallyinvasiveplatesystem)不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamedfemoralnailing)不扩髓胫骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamedtibialnailing)tibial胫骨的nailing极好的、钉合screw螺钉动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamichipscrew)动力髁部螺钉固定DHS(dynamicco

6、ndylarscrew)持续被动运动CPM(continuouspassivemotion)内侧半月板medialmeniscus外侧半月板lateralmeniscus（半月板）前交叉韧带ACLanteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带PCLposteriorcruciate（十字形的）ligament（韧带）内侧副韧带MCLmedialcollateralligament外侧副韧带LCLlateralcollateral（附属的）ligament动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamichi

7、pscrew)手术刀Scalpel，SurgicalBlade，Knife手术镊Forceps，Pickup止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）HemostaticForceps(StraightwithFullTooth,CurvedwithFullTooth)，Hemostat,clamp蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-TypeHemostaticForceps(Straight,Curved),mosquito持针钳NeedleHolder/Needle-HoldingPliers手术剪SurgicalSc

8、issors组织剪TissueScissors线剪Stitch-cuttingScissors拇指thumb示指index中指middlefinger环指ringfinger小指littlefinger内踝medialmalleolus外踝lateralmalleolusmediala.中间的内侧的malleolusa.侧面的爆裂性骨折burstfracture腰椎间盘突出subluxation（半脱位）spon