现代大学英语精读3+lesson4

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1、LessonFourWisdomofBearWoodMichaelWelzenbachTheauthorMichaelWelzenbach(1954---2001)wasanartcriticaswellasapoetandanovelist.HewrotesomeofthemoststimulatingcriticismofartandmusicfortheWashingtonPostMichaelWelzenbach,"MirrorsofTheirSouls"WashingtonPost(July20,1991)Friendship;Age/National

2、ity/Race/SocialRanks/WealthdifferenceCanyouciteexamplesorexperiencesofyourselftoillustratewhatfriendshipmeanstoyou?Whatdoyouthinkaretheessentialelementsoftruefriendship?Whyisthefriendshipbetweentheboyandtheoldladyistrueandrewarding?What’syourunderstandingof“wisdom”inthetitle?Para1sub

3、junctivemood2-1Advise/suggest/Ask/propose/Command/Decree/Decide/Demand/Determine/insist/maintain/move(动议，规定)/order//recommend/requireDesiredirect，prefer，stipulate，Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios(should)notbeplayedafter11o'clockatnight.(表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词+that+(

4、should)+动词原形，其中should经常被省略)。Para1subjunctivemood2-2important，natural，desirable，possible，astonishing，advisable，anxious，appropriate，compulsory，crucial，eager，essential，fitting，imperative，improper，necessary，obligatory，preferable，proper，urgent，vital，shocked，requested，amazing，strange，odd，r

5、idiculous，surprising，unthinkable，incredibleItisimportantthatstudentsgraduatingfromuniversitiesshouldhavenotonlytheorybutalsopractice.Itissurprisingthattheyshouldkillthetimelikethat.Itis/was+形容词/过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形，这些形容词主要表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性，即某人对某事的反应。Wrenchmyselfawayfrom(p1):to

6、twistandpullviolentlyawayorfreefrom猛扭；猛拉Shetoreatoneman’sfaceasshetriedtowrenchfree.Hewrenchedhisanklebadlyfromtheforceofthefall.(扭伤)Manyofthethingsareofgreatsentimentalvalueanditwillbeawrenchtopartwiththem.(feelverysadaboutit痛苦)Para2Take/find/have(a)delightin喜爱,以...为乐tosb.'sdelight令

7、人高兴的是...delightin喜爱,以...为乐Cf.pleaseddelighted所表现的心理反应在感情上强一些，在理性上弱一些,因此它所表示的心理反应是喜形于色的Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Iwasdelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.pleased所表现的心理反应在理性上强一些，在感情上弱一些，这个词的含义与符合自己的愿望、爱好或理想有关，因此它的内涵是满足Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyper

8、formance,for