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1、2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（五）及答案PassageA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog. OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosout
2、h,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas. Cities4 ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)o
3、nSaturday6 thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing. TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8 reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodis
4、appear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10 somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads. “Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShangh
5、aiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches B.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.less B.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.in B.like
6、C.aroundD.outside5.A.hats B.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainly B.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类
7、，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少于，不到moretha
8、n多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。（5）考查名词
