各国公共营养政策与法规介绍

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1、各国公共营养简介部分发达国家和地区美国日本欧洲一、美国营养保健机构美国农业部USDAUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture美国卫生部HHSU.S.DepartmentofHealth&HumanServices相关法律1946年《TheNationalSchoolLunchAct》1966年《ChildNutritionAct》1990年《NutritionLabelingandEducationAct》1994年《DietarySupplementHealthandEduc

2、ationAct》1.WhatistheNationalSchoolLunchProgram?TheNationalSchoolLunchProgramisafederallyassistedmealprogramoperatinginover101,000publicandnon-profitprivateschoolsandresidentialchildcareinstitutions.Itprovidesnutritionallybalanced,low-costorfreelunchestomor

3、ethan30millionchildreneachschooldayin2006.In1998,CongressexpandedtheNationalSchoolLunchProgramtoincludereimbursementforsnacksservedtochildreninafterschooleducationalandenrichmentprogramstoincludechildrenthrough18yearsofage.TheFoodandNutritionServiceadminis

4、terstheprogramattheFederallevel.AttheStatelevel,theNationalSchoolLunchProgramisusuallyadministeredbyStateeducationagencies,whichoperatetheprogramthroughagreementswithschoolfoodauthorities.2.HowdoestheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwork?Generally,publicornonprof

5、itprivateschoolsornonprofitprivateresidentialchildcareinstitutionsmayparticipateintheschoollunchprogram.SchoolsthatchoosetotakepartinthelunchprogramgetcashsubsidiesanddonatedcommoditiesfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)foreachmealtheyserve.Inreturn,t

6、heymustservelunchesthatmeetFederalrequirements,andtheymustofferfreeorreducedpricelunchestoeligiblechildren.Schoolfoodauthoritiescanalsobereimbursedforsnacksservedtochildrenthroughage18inafterschooleducationalorenrichmentprograms.3.Whatarethenutritionalrequ

7、irementsforschoollunches?SchoollunchesmustmeettheapplicablerecommendationsoftheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericans：◆Nomorethan30percentofanindividual'scaloriescomefromfat,andlessthan10percentfromsaturatedfat.◆Toprovideone-thirdoftheRecommendedDietaryAllowancesof

8、protein,VitaminA,VitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.SchoollunchesmustmeetFederalnutritionrequirements,butdecisionsaboutwhatspecificfoodstoserveandhowtheyarepreparedaremadebylocalschoolfoodauthorities.4.Howmany