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时间:2019-11-20
《名师备课高考英语构词法(课件):形容词的常见词尾》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012名师备课高考英语构词法(课件):(20)形容词的常见词尾1.-ant,-ent注意:一般来说,这些词相应的名词都是把t改成ce。important重要的→importancen.重要性distant遥远的→distancen.距离different不同的→differencen.不同之处intelligent有才智的→intelligencen智力2.-ual注意:这类词一般的副词形式都是后-lyactualadj.→actuallyadv.实际上equaladj.→equallyadv.同样地usualadj.→us
2、uallyadv.通常3.-ar如:similar相似的,popular流行的,regular有规则的注意:这些词一般都有它的名词形式-ity。如:similarity相似性,popularity流行等。4-ary,-ory如:necessary必要的,literary文学的,compulsory义务的,contradictory相互矛盾的等5.-ate如:fortunate幸运的,accurate准确的,appropriate适当的等。6.其他除以上这些较常见的词尾之外,还有一些是前面已经提到过的后缀在很多单词中也是做形容词
3、的词尾,如:-ous,-ive,-ial等。anxious焦虑的cautious谨慎的passive被动的,消极的decisive决定性的special特别的initial最初的一、按要求改写下列单词。abundancen.→_________adj.丰富的elegancen.→__________adj.优雅的patiencen.→_________adj.耐心的silencen.→__________adj.安静的annuallyadv.→________adj.每年的casuallyadv.→________adj.随便
4、的即时练习abundantelegantpatientsilentannualcasual二、选词填空。1.Weshouldhave________attitudestowardsourstudies.(positive,negative)2.Willitbe___________forustostartworktomorrow?(convenience,convenient)3.Things__________improved.(gradual,gradually)positiveconvenientgradually4.T
5、heairportisabouttenmiles___________fromthecity.(distance,distant)5.Hedevoteshimselftosome____________workwheneverhehasfreetime.(volunteer,voluntary)distantvoluntary6.Thechildrensleepintheir_________beds.(separate,separated)7.I’mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit;it’s_______.(
6、private,privacy)8.Thosestudentswerequite_________abouttheoriginofmankind.(curious,serious)separateprivatecuriousUnemploymenthasbecomeoneofthemostserious______problems.(social,society)a.Itwas_______toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.b._________,thechildhadbeen
7、badlytreated.(obvious,obviously)socialobviousObviously
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