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1、常用的方法与技巧2增词法&省译法增词法之重复法Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.我曾碰到过，不是氧气设备出故障，就是引擎出故障，或者两者都出故障。重复法：为了明确、强调、或生动，增加上文出现过的词，重复法2.Theyhavestageddemonstrationsandsit-insanddistributedpetitionswhichinevitablyfindtheirwaytoforeigncorrespondentspostedinMoscow.他们举行了示威游行和静坐，散发了请愿书，而这些请
2、愿书必定会传到驻莫斯科的外国记着手中。exerciseAgoodplayservestoeducateandinspirethepeople.Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.重复法3.Theycoveredthe19thcenturyforeigninterventioninChina,Mao’sLongMarchinthemid-1930s,theFrenchandAmericanrevolutions.他们谈到十九世纪外国对中国的干涉，谈到毛泽东在二十世纪三十年代中期的长征，还谈到法国
3、革命和美国革命。ExerciseWetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother–ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.重复法4.Whenhereyeslookedup,theywereverylarge,odd,andattractive.她抬起眼看时，眼睛显得很大，很特别，很动人。5.Whoeverviolatesthedisciplineshouldbecriticized.谁犯了纪律，谁就应该受到批评。ExerciseY
4、oumayborrowwhichevernovelinmybookcaseyoulikebest.重复法6.Hedemandedtotalloyalty,notloyaltyinthetraditionalsense,notpositiveloyalty,buttotalloyalty,notjusttoofficeorparty,orconcept,butloyaltyfirstandforemosttoLyndonJohnson.他要求的是绝对忠诚，不是传统意义的忠诚，也不是一般的忠诚，而是绝对的忠诚，不只是对职务、政党或观念的忠诚，而是首先对约
5、翰逊的忠诚。重复法7.Buttherehadbeentoomuchpublicityaboutmycase.但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知。8.Ihadbeencompletelyhonestinmyreplies,withholdingnothing.我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡，直言无隐。homeworkGreatcontributions丰功伟绩Gratitude感激不尽Ingratitude忘恩负义Prosperity繁荣昌盛Eternalgloryto永垂不朽Vivid栩栩如生Hesitate犹豫不决Arrogance狂妄自大Grotes
6、que奇形怪状，光怪陆离Careless粗心大意Inchaos杂乱无章省略法省去可有可无，或者有了反嫌累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词。1.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbread-and-butter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn’tpossiblythrowitaway.这时劳拉宁愿（）手里没有这块涂上黄油的面包，拿着又没有地方放，（）又不可能扔掉。ExerciseEverywhereyoucanfindnewtypesofmenandobject
7、sinNewChina.新中国处处可见新人、新事物。2.Shefelttheflowerswereinherfingers,onherlips,growinginherbreast.她觉得（）手里和（）唇上都是花儿，（）胸中也生长着花儿。3.Heconsideredit(NationalSecurityCouncil)toolargeandbulkyandthustooleaky,toomanypeoplewhotalkedtoomuch.他认为国家安全委员会机构太庞大，人多嘴杂，容易泄密。ExerciseIfIhadknowit,Iwouldnot
8、havejoinedinit.Whentheboardwasspinningslowly,youcoulds
