旅游业的社会文化影响【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文TheSocial&CulturalImpactsofTourismMaterialSource:GawlerVisitorInformationCentreAuthor:DavidClaytonTourismisafastgrowingindustryandavaluablesector,contributingsignificantlytotheAustralianeconomy.Tourismaffectstheeconomyandlivesofcommunitiesandhasproventobealifesaverformanydestinations.Thereare

2、realandperceivedfearsthataresometimesattributedtotourismandlargelyrelatedtopoorlymanagedormasstourismventures.Aswithanyeconomicactivity,tourismcanhavenegativeimpactsoncommunities.Thesemustbeminimizedandmeasuredagainstthebenefitsthattourismbrings.Thereissomeconcernthattourismdevelopmentmayleadtodest

3、inationslosingtheirculturalidentitybycateringfortheperceivedneedsoftourists–particularlyfrominternationalmarkets.Thisisbasedontheobservationsofother“destinations”havingcompromisedtheirsenseofidentity.However,researchshowsthatmosttouriststravel,nottovisithomeawayfromhome,butbecausetheywanttoexperien

4、cethepersonalityandtruecharacterofAustraliantowns,communitiesandattractions.Thetourismexperienceisdifferenttowhattheycanseeordoathomeandthisincludesexperiencingthereallifeandlifestyleofthedestinationstheyvisit.Sustainabletourismisthoughtfultourism.Itis“derived”not“contrived.”Acommunityinvolvedinthe

5、planningandimplementationoftourismhasamorepositiveattitude,ismoresupportiveandhasbetterchanceofmakingaprofitthanapopulationpassivelyruled–oroverrun–bytourism.Oneofthecoreelementsofsustainabletourismdevelopmentiscommunitydevelopment.Thisisgivingthecommunitytheprocessandcapacitytomakedecisionsthatcon

6、siderthelong-termeconomy,ecologyandequityofallcommunities.TourismbenefitsTheeconomicbenefitsoftourismarewelldocumented.In1997/98,tourismconsumptioninAustraliatotalled$58.2billioncontributing4.5%ofAustralia’stotalGDPand6%ofitsemployment.5.Servicessuchastourismactasaneconomic“shockabsorber”helpingtos

7、upportcommunities,particularlyinruralareas,througheconomicdrought,asservicesaremorerecession-proofthangoods.Thetourismindustryis“decentralized”meaningthatthereislittledependenceonurbancentersandimportstosus