电子商务对物流产业的发展影响【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译E-commerceandConsequencesfortheLogisticsIndustryMaterialSource:ChalmersUniversityofTechnologyAuthor:OlaHultkrantz，KenthLumsdenTheaimofthispaperisthelogisticsconsequencesofthedevelopmentofE-commerceconcerningphysicalproducts.TheconsequenceswillbeanalysedwithaSupplyChainvi

2、ewandtheperspectivefromthetransportandlogisticproviders.Ane-commercemodeliscreatedbyanumberofdifferentlogisticforces.ThemodelhasemergedoutofthecompetitiveforcesmodelbyPorter.Thise-commercemodelisdemonstratedbyanumberofexamples.Herethemodelisusedtoindicatethewaythelogisticsin

3、dustrywillbepositionedinthefuture.Anumberofcasestudieshavebeenperformed.Toanalysethecasestudiesthemodelisused.Themodelshowsdistinctlythewaythefivecompetitiveforcesinfluencesthee-commercecompaniesaswellasthelogisticsindustry.Thisfacilitatesforthelogisticsindustrytotakealarger

4、partofthevaluechain.Thefocusisdirectedtowardsthedesignandthemanagementofdifferentconceptsforthephysicaldistribution.TheinterrelationbetweentheseconceptsandtheflowstructureandtheinformationsystemsalongtheSupplyChainaretobedefined.ModelsforInternetdistribution,aswellasforupstr

5、eamanddownstreamconsequencesforInternetbuyingwillshown.Modelforinformationine-commerce.Internettechnologyhasforcedcompaniestoredefinetheirbusinessmodelssoastoimprovetheextendedenterpriseperformance(Simchi-LeviandSimchi-Levi,2001).AmodeldescribinghowtheInternetandinformationi

6、nfluencesthebusinessstructurehasbeendeveloped.ThebaseforthemodelisPorter’sfiveforcesmodel(Porter,1980).Thismodelisgenerallyusedtoanalyseacompany’spositiononthemarketandisusedfrequentlyasameanstoevaluatethepotentialofaspecificcompany.Thereishowevernothingthatstopsusfromredesi

7、gningthemodeltoanalysee-commerce.Arangeofnewpossibilitiesopensupase-commerceisimplementedasawaytoreachtheend-consumers.Companieswillhavetheopportunitytoestablisha6contactoutsidethetraditionalmarketingchannel.Ifthisbecomesrealityonalargescaletherehastobealogisticsservicedevel

8、opedinordertocorrespondtothespecificneeds.Potentialentrants.Therewillalways