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1、Introductiontothetext:1.Thistextisapieceofnarrativewriting,astory.2.Thenarratorofthestory,DobieGillis,afreshmaninalawschool,istheheroorprotagonist(主角，正派角色）.Hestrugglesagainsttwoantagonists（反派角色）:PeteyBurch,hisroommatewhosegirlfriendheplanstosteal;andPo
2、llyEspy,thegirlheintendstomarryaftersuitablere-education.3.Theclimax（高潮）ofthestoryisreachedinparagraphs147to150whenPollyrefusestogosteadywiththenarratorbecauseshehadalreadypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurch.4.Thedenouement（结局）followsrapidlyandendsonavery
3、ironictone.AbouttheTitle---Thetitleofthestoryishumorousandwell-chosen.Ithastwomeanings:1.When“fallacy”istakeninitsordinarysense,thetitlemeans:Thereisadeceptive（虚伪的，欺诈的）ordelusive（欺瞒的，迷惑的）qualityaboutlove.2.When“fallacy”istakenasaspecificterminlogic,the
4、titlemeans:Lovecannotbededuced（推理）fromasetofgivenpremises.PerhapsMaxShulmanwantsthereader,afterreadingthestory,toconcludethat“love”isanerror,adeceptionandanemotionthatdoesnotfollowtheprinciplesoflogic.Butthewriter,throughthisstoryhassucceededperhapsunw
5、ittingly(无意地)inrevealingwhatlovemaysometimesmeanintheaffluentsociety（物质社会）.Girlsdonotwantbrilliant,giftedoreducatedhusbands,butwanthusbandswhoarerichandwealthyenoughtoprovideallthethingsnecessaryinlife—home,clothes,cars,etc..Payattentiontohischangeofem
6、otions:1.favoringherwithasmile2.chuckledwithamusement3.chuckledwithsomewhatlessamusement4.forcingasmile/groundmyteeth5.croaked,dashedperspireDetailedstudyofthetextenterprising:ad.havingorshowingenterprise有事业心的；有胆量的；富于创业精神的It’sveryenterprisingofthemtotr
7、yandstartupabusinesslikethat.as…as:acorrelativeconstructionusedtoindicatetheequalityorsamenessoftwothings.Heisasstrongasanox.monthofSundays:(colloquial口语体的)longtimeunfettered:ad.(fml.orlit.)freefromcontrol;nottiedbyseveralrulesThenewcitydevelopedquickl
8、y,unfetteredbytheusualplanningregulations.limp:ad.drooping;lackingfirmness无力的；易弯的Ilikelettucetobecrisp,notlimpandsoggy.我喜欢莴苣是脆的，不喜欢软而湿乎乎的。flaccid:ad.softandweak;flabbyspongy:ad.likeasponge;softandporouspedantic:ad.payingtoomuchattention
