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1、KeyFactsFULLTITLE•JaneEyreAUTHOR•CharlotteBronteTYPEOFWORK•NovelGENRE流派•Ahybrid混合物ofthreegenres:theGothic?novel(utilizes利用themysterious,thesupernatural,thehorrific,theromantic);theromancenovel(emphasizesloveandpassion,representsthenotionofloversdestined
2、注定、预定foreachother);andtheBildungsroman(narrates叙述、讲述thestoryofacharacter^internal内在的developmentasheorsheundergoesasuccessionofencounters遭遇withtheexternalworld)NARRATOR讲述者、叙述者•JaneEyreCLIMAX高潮*定点•ThenovefsclimaxcomesafterJanereceiveshersecondmairiageprop
3、osalofthenovel一thistimefromSt.JohnRivers,whoasksJanetoaccompanyhimtoIndiaashiswifeandfellowmissionary传教士・Janeconsiderstheproposal,eventhoughsheknowsthatmarryingSt.Johnwouldmeanthedeathofheremotionallife.Sheisontheverge边缘ofacceptingwhenshehearsRochester'
4、svoicesupcrnaturallycallinghernamefromacrosstheheathandknowsthatshemustreturntohim.Shecanretainherdignity尊严、高贵indoingsobecauseshehasproventoherselfthatsheisnotaslave奴隶topassion.PROTAGONIST提倡者、支持者•JaneEyreANTAGONIST对手•Janemeetswithaseriesofforcesthatthre
5、atenherliberty,integrity正直、诚实，andhappiness.Chaiactersembodying具体化、使具体化theseforcesare:AuntReed,Mr.Brocklehurst,BerthaMason,MuRochester(inthatheurgesJanetoignoreherconscienceandsurrendertopassion),andSt.JohnRivers(inhisurgingoftheoppositeextreme).Thethree
6、menalsorepresentthenotionofanoppressive压制性的、压迫的patriarchy氏者.BlancheIngram,whoinitially最初、开头standsinthewayofJanerelationswithRochester,alsoembodiesthenotionofarigid刚硬的*刚性的classsystem—anotherforcekeepingJanefromfulfilling履行、实行、实践herhopes.SETTING(TIME)背景•
7、Earlydecadesofthe19thcentury.SETTING(PLACE)•Thenovelisstructuredaroundfiveseparatelocations,allsupposedlyinnorthernEngland:theReedfamily'shomeatGateshead,thewretched可怜的、悲惨的、肮脏的、恶劣的LowoodSchool,RochestermanorhouseThomficld,theRiversfamily'shomealMoorHou
8、se,andRochester'srural乡下的、田园的retreat撤退、退却atFerndean.POINTOFVIEW•AlloftheeventsaretoldfromJanepointofview・Sometimesshenarrates叙述、讲：述theeventsassheexperiencedthematthetime,whileatothertimesshefocusesonherretrospectiveunderstanding
