科技英语论文指导

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1、修改论文时需要检查的10个项目检查类别检查项目全文的检杳（1）主题确实是自己预先设计的文章的核心吗？（2）主题是否被很好地表现出来了？文章所表达的思想和论文各个部分所表的思想是否鲜明？（3）主题与材料是否统一，在论文中有没有违背观点的材料？部分的检杳（4）论点和段落等主要部分是否冇机地连接在一起，成为一个整体？论文中强调部分是否妥当？侧重点是否以适当的篇幅安排了？（5）论文各个部分之间的逻辑关系是否清晰？一层意思向另一层意思的过渡展是否明确？句子的检查（6）每个句子是否正确表达了内容？主从句关系是否适当，强调是否正确？用词的检査（7）用

2、词是否准确？内容是否被准确、富有效杲地表达出来了？读者能否读和了解？朗读（8）有无生硬Z处？是否有容易读错或误解Z处？检查错误（9）文字书写、行文格式有无错谋，标点的使用是否准确？最麻的检杳（10）全文推敲修改之后还要通读一遍，准备定稿。英语科技论文中表达不同功能的常用句型1、定义Thetermxxxmeans/signifies/isconsideredtobe/istakentobe/refersto...或采用定义句型：Axxxisakindofxxxwhich2、分类breakdown/divide/subdivide/becl

3、assified・・・into/as・・・fallinto/canbedividedinto/maybeclassifiedinto...groups/classes/categories.Therearc...groups/classcs/catcgoricsof•…3、比例beinproportionto/be(inversely)proportionalto/beinaproportionof/proportionallyratiobetween・…to…/inaratioofvarydirectlyas/with4、用途和功能a

4、pplyto/beapplicabletobeadaptedto/beadaptabletobeusefulfor/beusedforholdforfitinto/fitto/befitforsuitablefor5、行为与结果cause/giveriseto/leadto/resultin/bringaboutTheresultobtainedagreeswith/isinagreementwith/isinlinewith/fitsintoAsaresult(of)/thereby6、目的aim/purpose/object/obj

5、ective/goalof...isinthehopeof/thatwithaviewto/inorderto(do)totheendthat/sothathope/intendto(do)/expect7、问题的相关性concernedwith/concerning/relatedto/relatingto/bearingon/dealingwith/associatedwith/boundupwith/becloselyto/bedependenton/berelatedto/berelativeto/berelevantto/be

6、inconnectionwithhavetodowith8、举例Thiscanbeillustratedby…Aspecificcasecanbeprovidedtoshow...Anexampleofthisinvolves・・・Thiscanbedemonstratedthrough・・・Anothertypicalexampleis・・.Oneexamplewillsuffice...9、比较Asacomparison/bycomparison/bycontrast/incontrastCompare...with・・・10、故障

7、beoutoforder/somethingwrongwith/fail/incaseoffailure/breakdown11、符合标准answerto/meet/befitfor/beinaccordancewith/beinfullconformitywith/bequiteupto/comformwith/complyto...standards12、作出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusionthat...haveledtoanumberofconclusionsabout•…Anotherconclusi

8、onalsofollowsfromthefactthat...Wecannotdraw/reachanydefiniteconclusionfromtheavailabledata.Itcanbeconcl