英汉翻译 非人称主语

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1、PersonalSubjectandImpersonalSubjectTraditionallywesternphilosophystrictlydistinguishesthesubjectivefromtheobjectiveortheperceiverfromtheworld.Withanopenwayofthinking,Westernpeoplestresstheeffectandinfluenceoftheobjectiveworldonone’smind.TraditionalChinesePh

2、ilosophytakeshumanbeingsasthecenterintheirthinking.TotheChinese,onlyhumanbeingsarecapableofconsciousactions.English(impersonaltendency)Inanimatesubject1.1inanimatethingsorabstractideasHisnewbookhitsofftheAmericantemperamentwithamazinginsight.他在新作中对美国人性格的描写可

3、谓入木三分。2)Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.这个使世人发出笑声的人自己却饱受辛酸。3)Astonishmentdeprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.我惊讶得说不出话来。4)Myheartfailedmeatthesight.一见那情景我就失去了勇气。5)Aninstantaneousandstrongimpulsemovedhimtobattlewithhisdesperatefate.他突然感到一阵强烈的冲动，决心与坎坷的命运搏

4、斗。6)Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。7)Distantthundergreetedthisscheme,fromSoutheastAsia,whereheonhistravelssentorderstopreparefurtherproposals.当时他正在东南亚旅行。听到这个计划他大发雷霆，下令提出新的方案。1.2TimeorplaceNightfoundhimlegwearywithhandsandfacelashedbythebranche

5、s.夜晚来了，他腰酸腿痛，手和脸都被枝条打得又痛又肿。2)Nearbyregionswerestillrampantwithsuchrumors.这样的谣言在邻近地区仍然在广为流传。3)ThearrivalofSaturdaycalledMr.CollinsfromhisamiableCharlotte.星期六一到，柯林斯先生就得和温柔可爱的夏洛特分手了。4)TheveryspotalwaysremindedhimoftheaccidentwhichtookawaySylvia’slife.每次看到这个地方，

6、他就会想起夺走西尔维娅生命的那次事故。2.Impersonal“it”Itisinthehouroftrialthatamanfindshistrueprofession.人总是在面临考验的关头，才发现自己的专长。3.Impersonal“there”Therewerelaughingboys,singingboys,howlingboys.男孩子们有的大笑，有的唱歌，有的大喊大叫。4.PassiveformNothingiseveraccomplishedbyacommitteeunlessitconsis

7、tsofthreemembers,oneofwhomhappenstobesickandanotherabsent.一个委员会要想办成什么事，就只能有三个人，而且其中的一个正好生病，另一个正好缺席。Chinese(personaltendency)Animatesubject我一时记不起他的名字。Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.2)我们迎着朝阳来到甲板上。Themorningsungreetedusaswecameoutonthedeck.2.Generalperson大家知道，中国

8、人4千年前就发明了指南针。Itiswell-knownthattheChineseinventedthecompassfourthousandyearsago.3.Zerosubject请全体教职工下午2点在会议室集合。Allfacultyandstaffarerequestedtomeetintheconferenceroomat2p.m.Friday.