ch02 国际经济学课后答案与习题(萨尔瓦多)

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1、*CHAPTER2(CoreChapter)COMPARATIVEADVANTAGEOUTLINE2.1Introduction2.2Mercantilists’ViewsonTradeCaseStudy2-1MercantilismIsAliveandWellintheTwenty-FirstCentury2.3TradeBasedonAbsoluteAdvantage:AdamSmith2.4TradeBasedonComparativeAdvantage:DavidRicardo2.5GainsfromTradewithComparativeAdvantage2

2、.6ComparativeAdvantagewithMoneyCaseStudy2-2ThePetitionoftheCandlemakers2.7ComparativeAdvantageandOpportunityCostsCaseStudy2-3LaborProductivitiesandComparativeAdvantage2.8ProductionPossibilityFrontierwithConstantCosts2.9OpportunityCostsandRelativeCommodityPrices2.10BasisandGainsfromTrade

3、UnderConstantCostsAppendix:ComparativeAdvantagewithMorethanTwoCommoditiesandNationsA2.1ComparativeAdvantagewithMorethanTwoCommoditiesA2.2ComparativeAdvantagewithMorethanTwoNationsKeyTermsBasisfortradeLabortheoryofvalueGainsfromtradeOpportunitycosttheoryPatternoftradeProductionpossibilit

4、yfrontierMercantilismConstantopportunitycostAbsoluteadvantageRelativecommoditypricesLaissez-faireCompletespecializationLawofcomparativeadvantageSmall-countrycase-7-LectureGuide1.Thisisalongandcrucialcorechapterandmayrequirefourclassestocoveradequately.Inthefirstlecture,IwouldpresentSect

5、ions1-4andassignreviewquestions1-3.2.InthesecondlectureofChapter2,IwouldconcentrateonSections5-6andcarefullyexplainthelawofcomparativeadvantageusingsimplenumericalexamples,asinthetext.Bothsectionsarecrucial.Section5explainsthelawofcomparativeadvantageandSection6establishesthelinkbetween

6、tradetheoryandinternationalfinance.Ifindthatthenumericalexplanationsbeforethegraphicalanalysisreallyhelpsthestudenttotrulyunderstandthelaw.Thesimplelawyer-secretaryexampleshouldalsorenderthelawmoreimmediatelyrelevanttothestudent.IwouldalsoassignProblems4-7.3.Inthethirdlecture,Iwouldcove

7、rSections7-9andassignProblems8-10.4.Inthefourthlecture,IwouldSection10andgooverproblems4-10.Theappendixescouldbemadeoptionalforthemoreenterprisingstudentsintheclass.AnswertoReviewQuestionsandProblems1.Themercantilistsbelievedthatthewayforanationtobecomerichandpowerfulwastoexpor