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1、OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin19thcentury.whyhewrotethisbook?Please,sir,IwantsomemoreThebowlsneverwantedwashing.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons.CharlesDickensPrefacetoOTButIhadnevermet(excep
2、tinHOGARTH)withthemiserablereality.Itappearedtomethattodrawaknotofsuchassociatesincrimeasreallydidexist;topaintintheminalltheirdeformity,inalltheirwretchedness,inallthesqualidmiseryoftheirlives;toshowthemastheyreallywere,foreverskulkinguneasilythroughthedirtiestpaths
3、oflife,withthegreatblackghastlygallowsclosinguptheirprospect,turnthemwheretheymight;itappearedtomethattodothis,wouldbetoattemptasomethingwhichwasneeded,atwhichwouldbeaservicetosociety.AndIdiditasIbestcould.revealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorroran
4、dviolencehiddenunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon.MainCharactersOliverTwist-Themaincharacterofthestory,Oliverisanaffection-starvedlittleboywhowillnotcommitcrimes.Hewasabusedasayoungchild,andonlywantstobeloved.Hisadventuresmakehimthebestoffriendsandtheworstofe
5、nemies.Fagin-Themainantagonistinthestory,“TheJew”takesOliverunderhiswingandtriestomakeapickpocketoutofhim.Heisapowerfulcrimeleaderwhohasanaffectionforonlymoneyandwillkillanyonewhostandsinhisway.Nancy-AwomanwhoworksforFaginandtriestohelpOliverwhicheventuallyleadstoher
6、death.heispassionate,caring,andlovesSikes,whoeventuallykillsher.Mr.Brownlow-AmanwhoOliver’sthieffriendsrobonthestreet.HetakesOliverin,anddiscovershistrueparentage.Olivertwist(hero)Fagin(badman)Nancy(kindness)Mr.brownlow(nice)happylifeadoptedsavedtaughthimtostealworks
7、Billsikes(badman)partnerssignificanceThenovelisapowerfulexposure(暴露)ofbourgeois(资产阶级)society."OliverTwist"isoneofthebestworksofDickens.Itissaidthatthepublicationof"OliverTwist"broughtaboutsomebetteringofconditionsintheEnglishworkhousesduringtheauthor'sday.Itwasthebes
8、tofTimes.ItwastheworstofTimes.storyATaleofTwoCitiestellsusofataleofactionofadventurethathappenedinLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRe
