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1、非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.非谓语动词的句法功能名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√可充当成分:主语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语.一、不定式不定式运用口诀本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。大家千万要
2、当心，有时它把句型改，作主宾时用“it”,自己在后把身藏。七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前forsb.;to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。不定式在七个感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice,listento,三个使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补时,to要省略1.不定式作主语Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither．
3、2.不定式作宾语Youneedn'tbothertocomeyourself.Theyareconsideringwhattodonext.Somewhowerefamousintheirowntimeswouldfinditdifficulttoachievesuccesstoday.afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire1.Ithinkyou’
4、llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A．likingB．tobelikeC．tolikeD．tobeliking2.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheardB．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard某些及物动词后只能跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语这类动词有:mind,suggest,avoid,excuse,finish,allow,admit,resist,miss,enjoy,c
5、onsider,imagine,advise,permit,prevent,delay,appreciate,giveup,putoff,feellike,consiston,can’thelp等。Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.MET92.18) A.youtocallB.youcall C.yourcallingD.you’recalling(C)某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语如。这类动词有:hope,offer,help,expect,learn,demand,decide,refuse,ask,p
6、repare,plan,choose,manage,pretend,fail,wish,agree等。例:Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby. A.nottoseeB.NotseeingC.TonotseeD.Havingnotseen(A)3.不定式作表语Whatshewantstodomostnowis(to)travelabroad.Themostimportantthingistotakemeasurestopreventthepollution.主语的内容或性质HeistomarryRose.表按计划要做的事情.4.不定式作定语In
7、eedapentowritewith.CharlesLindberghisthefirstmantoflytheAtlanticalone.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.5.不定式作宾语补足语Weoftenhearhersingthesongathome.Myteacheraskedmetogothereontime.Shewasconsideredtohavestolenthemoney.see、watch、notice、hear、listento、observe、fee
