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1、高考英语定语从句讲解课件1.[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.thenurseistalkingtohimwhomthenurseistalkingC.thenursistalkingtoD.Whothenurseistalking2.[1985]Hedidn’tknowwhichroom_____.A. theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein3.[1992]Inthedarks
2、treet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.ThatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom一.介词加关系代词注意1.含介词的引导词，其介词可放在引导词whom,which前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前，其在从句中作宾语的引导词who,whom,that,which可省。但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who
3、/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.2. where=at/in/to…+whichwhen=at/in/on/during+whichwhy=forwhich例：Thisistheschoolwhere/atwhichIusedtoteach.Theystoodatthewindow,fromwheretheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.whosebook=thebookofwhich=ofwhichthe
4、book二.在下列情况下只用that，不用which①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebo
5、oksthatyoulike.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.Thela
6、stplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.that不能引导非限制性定语从句that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）关系代词作定语从句中系动词的表语时,或先行在主句中作表语Whatg
7、reatchanges!Itisnotthecity(that)itwastenyearsago.2.mostof+which/whom引导的定语从句属非限定性定语从句，从句前应有逗号与主句分开，除most外，还有many,some,any,all,none,several,few,both,half,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,three(数词)infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,
8、atthefootof+which等。例：Heworksinamiddleschool,infrontofwhichthereisariver.1.无关系代词that,只有whichwhowhom三．在非限制性定语从句中３.在非限制性定语从句中的as,which1).thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中,只用asThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuild
