2019_2020学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元加餐练（含解析）外研版选修6

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1、单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Howdidyourfriendshipsbegin?Moststartwithashortconversationonarandomday.Askingaboutahomeworkassignmentinclassorcomplainingaboutyoursorelegsafterplayinginasoccergame,youfoundyourbestpalbyaccident.“Smalltalkiswhereallyourrelationshipsbegin，”Forbesmagazinesumme

2、dup.ThefollowingisafivestepguidetomakingsmalltalkfromBernardoJ.Carducci,thedirectoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast,US.Let'shavealook.1．GettingstartedBeginbytalkingaboutthesetting,suchastheweatheroutsideortheroomyouarein(“It'scoldinhere,isn't

3、it？”).Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyouarewillingtomakeaconversation.2．ThepersonalintroductionYoushouldmentionsomethingaboutyourself,suchasyourname.Agoodpersonalintroductionhelpsmovetheconversationforward.3．LookingfortopicsAtthispoint,you

4、andyourconversationpartnerneedtofindcommonground.Thisisagoodtimetoaskquestionsortoreferbacktothingsyou'vesaidorheardearlier.Don'tworryifitgetsquiet.Theotherpersonisprobablyjustthinkingofsomethingtosay.4．ExpandingthetopicThegoalistokeeptheconversationgoing.Ateverystage

5、,youshouldbecarefulnottotalktoomuch.Butdon'tlettheotherpersondominate(支配)theconversationeither.Ifthatstartstohappen,mentionsomethingaboutyourselfwhenheorshetakesabreath.5．ApoliteendingWhenendingaconversation,letthepersonknowyou'llbeleavingsoon,expressgratitudefortheco

6、nversationandsetthestageforafutureconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay，“Ireallymustbegoingsoon,butIhadagreattimechattingwithyou.Ireallylikedhearingyouropinionaboutthatnewmovie.Here'smyphonenumber.CallortextmeifyouknowofanyothermoviesyouthinkImightenjoy.”语篇解读：本文向学生介绍了如何

7、通过聊天建立友谊的技巧。1．Accordingtothearticle,startingbytalkingaboutthesettingismeantto________.A．findcommongroundB．impresstheotherpersonC．maketheroomlouderD．showyoureagernesstomakeaconversation解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thepurposeoftalkingaboutthesettingistoshowtheotherpersonthatyoua

8、rewillingtomakeaconversation.”可知谈论环境是一个很好的开始谈话的契机。2．Whatisthereaderadvisedtodowhenmakingsmalltalk?A．Turntheconversationtoyou