段和结论段的写作

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1、大学英语写作首末段句型示例文章的结构一个完整的段落包括三部分：主题句，推展句和结论句。一篇完整的四六级作文包括三部分：引言，正文和结论。又称：三段论。因此，可以说，文章是段落的扩展，段落是文章的压缩。段落的结构文章的结构十句作文法具体地说，四六级作文实际是一个十句话短文（十句作文法）引言段两句或三句话：开头句+主题句（中心思想句+承上启下的组织句）正文段四句话：主题句+三个扩（推）展句结论段四句或三句话：主题句+扩（推）展句+结论句ExampleLosingWeight1）减肥已成为时尚。2）人们热衷于减肥的原因。3）减肥的有效方法。1）2sentences2）4sentences

2、3）4sentencesLosingWeight1)Nowadays,manypeopleareverymuchworriedaboutbeingoverweight.2)Andpeople,theyoungandwomeninparticular,aretryingvariouswaystoloseweight.3)Therearemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutlosingweight.4)Tobeginwith,theyareallawareofthedangerofbeingoverweight,whichma

3、yleadtomanydiseasessuchashyper-tension,diabetesandheartattacks.5)Secondly,morepeoplehavebecomeconcernedabouttheirshapeandtheywanttoappearenergeticandyoung.6)What’smore,losingweightcanhelpthemfeelmentallyhealthierandbuilduptheirself-esteem.7)Therearedifferentmeansthroughwhichpeoplecanachievethe

4、irgoaloflosingweight.8)Firstofall,someofthepeoplewhowanttoremovetheirfateatlessoreatnothing.9)Besides,theytakeweight-reducingdrugs.10)Butthemosteffectiveandhealthywaytoloseweightistotakeproperexercises.文章的开头常言道：“织衣织裤，贵在起头”，不落俗套，别致新颖的开头（引言段）能吸引读者，紧紧抓住读者的注意力。在四六级考试作文评分中，采用globalscoring的评分原则，因此，文

5、章的引言段是否能吸引assessor/examiner，是文章分数高低的一个关键。文章开头写作的两点原则要紧扣文章标题，即开头点题。要能顺利地引出下文，和下文（文章中间部分——正文）的内容相联系，引发读者兴趣，使人想读下去。首段写作（1）谚语法由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。例如：Asthesaying(proverb)goes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Wearenowlivinginanageofrapidpaceandhighefficiency.Everyonewantstosetthequickestresultwithin

6、theshortesttime.Butiftoomuchemphasisislaiduponspeed,peoplewillignorethequalityofwhattheyaredoing,andthusyieldunsatisfyingresults.Shakespearesaid:“Onewhoisunhappycannevergetabeneficialresult.”Thatistosay,happinessisveryimportantinourlife.FrancisBacononcesaid,“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobesw

7、allowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”Perhapsthisisthebestadviceonhowtoread.此种开头段的构成引用的谚语或名言+意义+主题（中心思想）LateChairmanMaoisrightinhissayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Weshoulddrawalessonfromfailureratherthanbedefeatedbyfailure.Walk