专八写作指导

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1、1•表ZK原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...例女Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostp

2、eoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.2•表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages・2)Itdoesusalotofgood・3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbet

3、ter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3•表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm・3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.ltcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespen

4、dtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4•表示重要.必要.困难.方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth・2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如1：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbef

5、oundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5•表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproble

6、msthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6•表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhas

7、broughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例女13:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7•表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethe