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1、参考答案PartⅠWritingMyViewonUniversityRankingInrecentyears,allkindsofUniversityRankingListscanbefoundonsomeeducationalwebsites,ornewspapers.Therankingstandardsalsovary.Theselistshavegreatinfluenceonstudents.Theyareevenbecomingtheonlyscaletoevaluatethecollegesanduniversities.
2、Peopleholddifferentviewstowardthisphenomenon.Somebelievethattheselistshelpthestudentsalot,especiallyforthosewhowillchoosetheiruniversity.Whilesomeotherprotestvigorously.Intheirpoints,thelistisreallyridiculousandharmful.Inmyview,theuniversityrankingmayhaveitsownreferencev
3、alues,butitsdisadvantagesoverweighitsvalues.Forthoseuniversity-students-to-be,theyaresupposedtochoosetheschoolaccordingtohisorherownsituation,butnottheso-calledRankingList.What’smore,howabouttheuniversitystudents?Howdotheyfeelaboutthemselveswhentheyseetheranking?Thelistm
4、aybecomesomeintangibleshacklesforthemiftheirownschoolrankspoorly.Inanutshell,thereisnoeasymethodtoranktheseuniversities,buttheRanking,onlyhelpsstudentsignoretheessentials,namely,theirninety-ninepercentperspiration.PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）1．Anotbesus
5、tainedinthelongterm解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行,题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained地反义表达方式.选择A.2．BIntergenerationalconflictswillintensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段,headingfortherock,thecleaner,都暗示了两代人之间地问题,最后地warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾.3．Dpoliticiansareafraidoflosingvotesinthenextelection解析：首先需要理解题目意图,即
6、为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项.4．Aallowpeopletoworklonger解析：从题干中themosteffectivemethod找到第五段第三句原话,直接选择A选项.10/105．Dyoungerworkersarereadilyavailable解析：题目中employer为关键字,找到第六段,该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣oldworkers,但从其不断分析新涌现出来地劳动力替代者,可以总结地出D选项,即年轻劳动力地供给已足以满
7、足企业需求.6．Blargenumbersofimmigrantsfromoverseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维地能力,Japan在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表地发达国家群体developedcountries却出现在了第七段,而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时地缓解地举措.7．BTheyfindithardtobalancecareerandfamily.解析：compromise关键字找到第九段,关键字出现地句子前一句就是B选项.8．beinnovativeandtakerisksthanyoung
8、erones解析：题目中oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中地lessinclined正好与原文中地morestronglydisinclined形成对照,所以答案只需摘录之后地原文
