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时间:2019-12-01
《高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题 必修1 Module 2 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一部分 必修一 Module2Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·贵州省黔南州高三三校联考)Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhythereareso
2、me50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld'smostrestrictive(严格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinres
3、earchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive(全面的)datathanAmerica.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimen
4、tsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsucces
5、sfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假设)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,eveni
6、fthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.语篇解读:用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖,然而,受诸多因素的影响,终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制,但是仍然需要另找突破。1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thes
7、uccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.答案:C 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因,第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想,第三段讲了欧洲为限
8、制动物试验所作的努力,最
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