高考英语（外研版）一轮总复习习题 选修6 Module 5

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1、第一部分　选修六　Module5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·南昌高三十校二模)Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeel

2、ithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes，”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.

3、Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeifthei

4、ractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens，”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoe

5、sright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.Theresearcherssayourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(认知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefens

6、eifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofourownresponsibilitiescanbemisleadingandcanbestronglycoloredbytheoutcomesofouractions，”saidProfessorHaggard.“Wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatweactuallydo,notjustforhowweexperiencethings.”语篇解读：本文一篇研究报告，讲述的是人们在事情进展顺利时承担责任而在事情变得更加糟糕时不愿意接受责备，研究者以研究结果来给人们进

7、行了分析。1．Peoplewhodon'ttaketheblamefortheiractions________.A．alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.B．areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowellC．feellessresponsiblefornegativethanforpositiveoutcomesD．arelessawareofwhatto