阅读理解题分析及解答方法

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1、阅读理解题分析及解答方法（3）北京市英语高级教师蔡琼11).Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2).Whatisthewriter’smainpoint?3).Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?4).Themainpurposeofthepassage?5).What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?4、主旨大意题2推断短文的主旨大意题是阅读测试中测定学生阅读能力经常出现的一种题，也是学生感到最为棘手、最容易出错的题。主旨推断题要求学

2、生具有很强的话语篇章把握能力和分析能力，能够从全局的角度对文章括以总领，梳清脉络。可以说，对阅读理解主旨题的把握能力决定了阅读这个整体题项的成败，它也是衡量阅读水平高低的一个重要标尺。3所以，如果我们在这个题上能够取得突破，就等于是攻克了阅读当中最顽固的堡垒，其它类型的题也就不在话下了。所谓主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、mainidea(主题思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)拟题。尽管题型或用词不尽相同，但所针对的都是段落（或短文）的主旨大意。4AmericanandB

3、ritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish，ofcourse，butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact，therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetween.BritishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall，theysoundverydifferent…Also，somelettershavedifferentsounds.Forexample…Soundisnottheonlydi

4、fference…Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar……Thesedifferencescanbeconfusing(令人疑惑)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butthereisareasonforthedifference.Languageschangeovertime.Whenthesamelanguageisusedindifferentplaces，itchangesdifferentlyineachplace.Thisiswhathappen

5、edtoEnglish.[例一原文]5Thewriterwritesthepassageto____theEnglishlanguage.A.giveussomenewinformationaboutB.tellushowharditistolearnC.teachussomeknowledgeaboutD.tellustherightwayoflearning6Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofm

6、ylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays;somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosed

7、ays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.[例二原文]7Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istart

8、edwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandw