Lecture Three： Benjamin Franklin

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1、LectureThreePartone（colonialism)★1607Jamestown,Virginia：thefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinAmerica★1620Plymouth,Massachusetts:thesecondpermanentEnglishsettlementinAmerica★CaptainJohnSmith:thefirstAmericanwriterwritinginEnglish★AnneBradstreet:thefirstAmericanwomanpoetMajorwork:TheTent

2、hMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica(1650)Contemplations(9)onP.17（熟悉这首诗歌）ToMyDearandLovingHusband《致我亲爱的丈夫》★PhilisWheatley:thefirstblackwomanpoetinAmericanliterature★EdwardTaylor:themostfamouspoetinthecolonialperiodHuswiferyonP.19（熟悉这首诗歌）★RogerWilliams:TheBloodyTenetofPersecutionfortheCauseofC

3、onscience(1644)TranslatedtheBibleintotheIndiantongue★JohnWinthrop:“ModelofChristianCharity”（〈基督慈善之典范〉）TheHistoryofNewEngland(twovolumes,1825,1826)(〈新英格兰史〉)1630---1649indiary★ThomasPaine:CommonSense,TheAmericanCrisis,TheRightsofMan,TheAgeofReason★PhilipFreneau:PoetoftheAmericanRevoluti

4、onTheWildHoneysuckle,TheIndianBuryingGround,TheDyingIndian:TomoChequi★CharlesBrockdenBrown:thefirstimportantAmericannovelistWieland,EdgarHuntly,Ormond,AurthurMervyn第一部分 殖民主义时期的文学一、时期综述1、清教徒采用的文学体裁：a、narratives日记b、journals游记2、清教徒在美国的写作内容：1）theirvoyagetothenewland2)Adaptingthemselvestou

5、nfamiliarclimatesandcrops3)AboutdealingwithIndians4)Guidetothenewland,endlessbounty,invitationtoboldspirit3、清教徒的思想：1）puritanwanttomakeuppuretheirreligiousbeliefsandpractices净化信仰和行为方式2)Wish torestoresimplicitytochurchandtheauthorityoftheBibletothetheology.重建教堂，提供简单服务，建立神圣地位来源：(http://b

6、log.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d7e2e330100blsr.html)-美国文学史复习1（colonialism)_苗苗_新浪博客3）lookuponthemselvesaschosenpeople,anditfollowlogicallythatanyonewhochallengedtheirwayoflifeisopposingGod'swillandisnottobeaccepted.认为自己是上帝选民，对他们的生活有异议就是反对上帝4）puritanoppositiontopleasureandtheartssometimeshasbe

7、enexaggerated.反对对快乐和艺术的追求到了十分荒唐的地步5）religiousteachingtendedtoemphasizetheimageofawrathfulGod.强调上帝严厉的一面，忽视上帝仁慈的一面。4、典型的清教徒：JohnCotton&RogerWilliam他们的不同：JohnCottonwasmuchmoreconcernedwithauthoritythanwithdemocracy;WilliambeginsthehistoryofreligioustolerationinAmerica.5、William的宗教观点：Tole

8、ratio