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1、《杭州有个清河坊》电视专题片文稿ManuscriptforspecialTVprogramAStreetiscalledClean-riverStreetinHangzhou开篇Introduction每一座著名的城市，都会有一条与其相般配的街市。这条街道浓缩着一个城市的千年历史，传承着一个城市的文化脉络，见证着一个城市的荣耀兴衰。如北京的王府井，上海的城隍庙，杭州的清河坊。Everyfamouscityhasarepresentativestreet,whichcrystallizesitsthousandsyearsofhistory,bearsth
2、emarksofitscultureandwitnessesitsprosperityanddecline.OfthesestreetsareWangfujingStreetinBeijing,CityGodTempleinShanghaiandClean-riverStreetinHangzhou.出片头：杭州有个清河坊Title:AStreetisCalledClean-riverStreetinHangzhou第一篇清河坊溯源ChapteroneOriginofClean-riverStreet东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华。这是古人对富饶的杭州
3、赞美之辞。那么当初杭州繁华之地在哪里？“SuitedinthefertileSoutheast,ItisthecapitalofSanwuStateandprosperousallalongthehistory”.Suchisourforebears’commentonfertileHangzhouButtoday,whereistheonceprosperousplaceofHangzhou?答案很明确：Theanswerisdefinite:就在吴山脚下的皇城根儿——清河坊。清河坊在西湖新十景的吴山南侧，东接中河、鼓楼湾。Atthefootofthe
4、imperialcitybesideWuMountain----Clean-riverStreet,whichliestothesouthofWuMountain,oneofthenewtensceneriesofWestLakeandconvergesintheeastwithMiddleRiverandPenglouBay.清河坊的历史可以追溯到隋唐。27唐景龙元年，也就是公元707年，州司马李珣开挖中河。在交通落后的古代，水路更易形成市肆。ThehistoryofClean-riverStreetcanbetracedbacktoasearlyas
5、TangDynastyorevenSuiDynasty.DuringthefirstyearofEmperorJinglong’sreign,thatis,in707AD,LiXun,prefectureministerofdefense,organizedthelocalstoexcavateMiddleRiver.Inancienttimeswhentransportationwasunderdeveloped,Waterwaysweremorelikelytobringflourishingmarkets.所谓的“珍异所聚，商贾辐辏”，就是说当初中
6、河的繁荣景象。尤其是五代吴越，吴越国王钱镠亲自运甓，拓筑杭州城，鼓楼处置为朝天门，成为当时出入杭州城的主要关隘。可见早在南宋定都杭州之前，清河坊已是杭州的政治、文化、经济中心。“There,therarestandmostpreciousgoodsappear,Merchantsthrongfromfarandnear.”SuchisthevividpictureillustratingtheprosperityoftheMiddleRiver.Duringthattime,especiallytheWuyuueperiodoftheFiveDynast
7、ies,QianMiu---KingoftheWu-YueState,directedhissubjectstosolidifyandexpandHangzhou.AtGulouwassetupHeavenGate,latterlybecomingamajorpassinandoutofHangzhou.Obviously,Clean-riverStreethadbeenHangzhou’spolitical,economicalandculturalcenterbeforetheSouthernSongDynastysettleditscapitalt
8、here.南宋绍兴年间，地处皇城根儿的清河坊得到了空前发展。清河坊周围有大批皇家
