高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习

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1、语法填空专项训练…时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考杏谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考杳非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号小所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语•谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1:Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40（result）i

2、nthecontrarytoourintention.（2008丿亠东）分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语少谓语动诃是主动关系，再说如语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿看它们的自然进程发展。太看急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在吋，主语是第三人称单数，故填results

3、o仞J2：Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich（place）undertheMinister'scar.（2005丿东）分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which（thebox）与place（放置）是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplacedo一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填

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5、)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?一Yes,sinceshe(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)7.Teenagers(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbr

6、other(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince・(j匕京)10.Bythistimetomorrow,I(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)12.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI(stay)inmanyworsehote

7、ls.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宇)14.一FmsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He(prepare)foritformonths・(江苏)15.Thetelephone(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped・(四丿l

8、)16.-Didyougototheshowlastni

9、ght?-Yeah・Everyboyandgirlinthearea(invite).(陕西)17.—What'sthatnoise?~Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine(test).(浙江)18.1liketheseEnglishsongsa