非谓语动词和从句

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1、非谓语动词相关从句1.非谓语动词概述：2.非谓语动词与名词性从句3.非谓语动词与定语从句4.非谓语动词与状语从句Therearesomepeopleinsistingthattheyshouldn’tlearnEnglish.一、非谓语动词概述：动名词Ving；现在分词Ving;过去分词ved;todo不定式1.分词短语从本质上而言：是由动词派生而来的形容词。如，asleepingbaby,ausedcar,afrighteningexperience,afrightenedchild,etc.Ab

2、abywhoissleeping.Acarwhichisused2.ving形式由动词的主动形式派生而来；表示主动的动作或正在进行的动作Ved形式由动词的被动形式派生而来：表示被动的动作或已完成的动作ThefallenleavesThefallingleavesThecustomfascinatesme.Thefascinatingcustomhasbeenthesubjectofmanybooks.Thebabywillsleepuntileight.Trynottowakeasleepingba

3、by.SomemoviesareratedX.Childrenshouldn’tseeX-ratedmovies.Mylegwasbrokeninthreeplaces.Mybrokenlegishealingslowly.Thesinkingship=theshipthatwassinkingThesunkenship=theshipthathassunken.Fallingleaves=Fallenleaves=1.现在分词的完成时态：表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。Havingdon

4、eThestudentshadsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp.Havingsolvedmostoftheproblemswithoutanyhelp,thestudentswereexhilarated.Aftertheyhavesolvedmostoftheproblemswithout…………………………..1.动名词Ving；既有动词的特征，可以带宾语，也有名词的特征可以充当句子的主语，宾语，定语，补语。Theyareconsideringbuyin

5、gthehousebeforethepricesgoup.Gettingmadatothersmeansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofyouremotions.Asleepingcar;aswimmingpool;areadingroom.Asleepingboy;aswimmingwoman;areadingstudent5.动名词的复合结构：这种结构常在句中作主语或宾语。Tom’scominghomeatlastwasagreatconsolation.Doyoum

6、indmymakingasuggestion?Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.6.动名词的被动式和完成式Istillrememberbeingtakentothezooforthefirsttime.Iremembermyparent’stakingmetothezooforthefirsttime.Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.7.todo不定式Toerrishum

7、an;toforgive,divine.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Ithinkithardtoanswerthequestioninaword.Ihavealettertowrite.二、非谓语动词与各分句1.动名词、不定式与名词从句：由陈述句变来的，即由that引导的名词性从句一般转化成动名词来表达，通常采用动名词复合结构的形式。由疑问句变来的，即由whether或what等引导的名词从句一般简化为不定式。主语从句ThatJohnwonthemarathonsurprisedus.Jo

8、hn’swinningthemarathonsurprisedus.Thathelostthegamecameasasurprisetoeverybody.Hislosingthegamecameasssurprisetoeverybody.同位语从句TherewasnochancethatDavywouldcomefromthebattlealive.TherewasnochanceofDavycomingfromthebattlealive.Weweregreat