广州英语八年级上 新课讲义

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1、第一讲Unit1Encyclopaedias导入：Doyouknowwhatisencyclopaedia?Therearefiveexercises,theanswerscanbefoundinanencyclopaedia,justtry.1、LeonardodaVinciwasa(n)________.A．painterB.engineerC.cook2、LeonardodaVinciwas________.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.Italian3、LeonardodaVincipainted________.A.SunflowersB.ThelastSupperC.Im

2、pression,Sunrise4、Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs_______.A.inzoosB.inmuseumsC.everywhere5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DinosaursoncelivedonEarth.B.AlldinosaursareverybigC.Somedinosaurscouldfly.一、单词短语呈现(划线部分为必记单词和短语)encyclopedian.百科全书humanadj人的dinosaurn恐龙Italiann./adj.意大利语意大利人inventorn.发明家music

3、iann.音乐家音乐人scientistn.科学家bornv.出生countrysiden.乡村农村intelligencen.才能智慧artisticadj.艺术的abilityn.能力perhapsadv.可能也许inventionn.发明notebookn.记录本笔记本includev.包括包含evenadv.甚至howeveradv.然而suddenlyadv.突然nobodypron.无人fossiln.化石winv.(won,won)赢dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）beborn出生forexample例如morethan多于，超过dieout灭绝justlike正

4、如，正像befamousfor以…而闻名howlong多久findout了解到，弄清wouldlike想要nextto紧挨着goforawalk去散步humanbeing人inthecountryside在乡村，在农村二、课文精讲DaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartistica

5、bility.Ashegrewolder,helearnedtodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisaisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt)DinosaursDinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbefor

6、ehumanbeings.ThelivedeverywhereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschicken.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemf

7、romtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)重点单词、短语讲解1、painter画家，画图者painter可数名词，意为“画家，画图者”，是由动词paint(画)加后缀-er构成的名词。Iwantto_____________________.我想成为一位画家。【拓展】①有的动词加后缀-er构成名词，有的动词加后缀-or构成名词。Teach教→teacher教师sing唱→singer歌