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1、OntheRelationshipbetweenMoneyandMarriageinPrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》中金钱与婚姻的关系Name:DuJingjingClass:1202Student’sNumber:2012030206OntheRelationshipbetweenMoneyandMarriageinPrideandPrejudiceAbstract:Thepresentpaper,bythenovelPrideandPrejudice,whichisagreat19-centuryrealisticn
2、ovel,showsJaneAusten’sopinionofmarriage,fromwhichwealsocanseetheexecutiveconcernwithmoneyofrelationshipintheEnglishsocietyatthattime.Marriage,aspecialrelationship,isalsobasedonmoney.Weallknowthatloveisthebasisofmarriage,butatthattime,insuchahistoricalsocialenvironment,ag
3、oodeconomicsituationisnecessary.InPrideandPrejudice,JaneAustendescribesavarietyofmarriagerelationshipsandherpenetratingvisiontellspeoplethattheessenceofbourgeoismarriageisnothingbutmoneytransactions,benefittrade.ThethesisistheanalysisofthenatureofthemarriagesbasedonJaneA
4、usten’sideallovemarriageandpointsoutthepracticalsignificanceofthenovellocated.KeyWords:Marriage;Money;Love《傲慢与偏见》中金钱与婚姻的关系摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是19世纪一部伟大的现实主义小说，作者简·奥斯汀在文中通过对爱情的描述表达了对爱情的观点。在文章中我们看到了当时英国社会对经济地位的一种偏执的想法，而婚姻作为一种特殊的社会关系也是建立在经济基础之上的。我们知道，爱情是婚姻的基础，但是在当时的社会，经济在婚姻中同样扮演着很重要的
5、角色。简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中描写了各种不同的婚姻关系，用最透彻的眼光向人们表明，资产阶级婚姻的实质无非是金钱交易、利益的结合。是经济、数字决定人们的生活和命运，决定着婚姻关系。本文即是在分析资产阶级婚姻观本质的基础上探究简·奥斯汀的理想婚姻观，以小说中人物的发展过程为主线，阐述了资产阶级婚姻的实质，并指出了小说的现实意义所在。关键词：婚姻；金钱；爱情II1.II1.Introduction1.1TheBackgroundofAustenJaneAusten(1775-1817)wasborninHampshire,acountry
6、priestfamilylocatedinHants,thevillageofKingston,SidemeninnorthEngland.Shewasabeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperamentandgoodcultivation.Hersixnovels--SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbery,ManshifeierdeManor,Emma,Persuasion“alldescri
7、bemorethanmarriage”(Wang,2005:64).However,hermarriageisinblankwithinher42yearslifetime.Goingthroughthebesttimeofthelife,sheultimatelydoesn’tmeettherightpersoninherlifeandfinallygivesupherlove.WiththesesweetandbitterexperiencesshewritesthegreatworkPrideandPrejudice.JaneAu
8、stenwasmostlytutoredathome,andirregularlyatschool,butshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime
