电气系统常用英语词汇及短语

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1、英汉对照17电气自动化部分:电气专业电气系统常用英语词汇及短语电　气Aaccumulatingkilowatt-hoursandrateofhouseconsumption累计电度和厂用电率ACexciteroftotallyenclosed,selfventilatedrotatingarmaturetype全封闭，自通风旋转电枢型交流励磁机ACexciter,rotatingrectifier,permanentmagnetgeneratorandexcitationcubicle　交流励磁机,旋转整流器，永磁发电机和励磁柜activepowerregulator　有功功率调节

2、器adjustabledrivingpulsewidth可调触发脉冲宽度adjustablerange,terminalvoltagecontrol可调范围，端电压控制advancedtimeadjuster　导前时间调整器airreceiveroftheinstrumentaircompressor仪表用空压机的储气器alarmannunciator　警报信号器alarmdisplayandacousticalarm警报显示和音响警报allowablefrequencydifferenceatsynchronism同期时允许频率差aluminumalloypipebus　铝合金管

3、母线aluminumconductorsteelreinforced(ACSR)钢芯铝纹线ammeterselectorswitch　电流表选择开关amountofhydrogengassupplytocompensatehydrogenconsumption　补偿氢消耗的供氧量anchorboltandfoundationbase地脚螺栓和基础板annunciatorwindow　信号器观察窗anti-seismictypeBuchholzrelay抗震型瓦斯继电器anyonephaseconductororoneearthwiretobebrokenundernormalloa

4、ding　　在正常荷载情况下任一相导线或一根地线断线armatureleakagereactance　电枢漏抗armaturewindingresistance电枢绕组电阻automaticengagementanddisengagementofturning(barring)gear盘车装置的自动啮合和松开automaticloadcurtailment　自动减负荷automaticsynchronoussystem,automaticvoltageregulator自动同期系统，自动电压调节器automaticallystartandstopbydetectingwaterle

5、velinthesumppit用检测污水坑水位的方法来自动起停availablegasvolumepercylinder每罐可利用气体容积avoidclosingoftheearthingswitchontoliveconductor避免将接地开关闭合到带电导体上auxiliarytransformerratedtocarrycontinuously100%ofitsownauxiliaryloads按连续带１００％本身辅助负荷确定额定参数的厂用变压器Bbasiccapacity(currentvoltage)基准容量（电流，电压）basicelementarywiringdiag

6、ramforrappercontrol振打器控制的基本原则接线图basicinsulationlevel(BIL)基本绝缘冲击耐压水平basicphilosophyinselectionofelectricequipment电气设备选择的基本原则basicallystartfromthedownstreamto英汉对照17电气自动化部分:电气专业upstreamandstopfromtheupstreamtodownstream基本上从下行到上行（逆煤流）起动和从上行到下行（顺煤流）停止battery,batterychargerandinverter蓄电池,蓄电池充电器和逆变器b

7、eautomaticallystartedduetofailureofpowersupply由于电源故障而自起动beinterlockedwithabus-sectionbreakertopreventparalleloperationexceptforplannedoperation除计划运行方式外,利用母线分段断路器进行联锁以防止并联运行beoperatedinparallel(series)并(串)联运行beforeacceleratingtosynchrono