人教版英语选修六第五单元知识点

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1、U6(选修六)1volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家pianistphysicistnovelist2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoap

2、parentreason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。3.alongsidealongside:with “和”It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside“在...旁边”Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着

3、;并排地Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那辆警车在旁边停下4equipmentn.配备,装备Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equipv.装备,使有准备使能够做某事EquipourselveswithknowledgeEquipthearmywithmodernweapons5.Sometimesworkingindoors…,I’mneverbored.bored (人)厌烦的boring（物）令人厌烦

4、的Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.The bookisboring.borev.(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦IamsorryIspokeforsolong很抱歉说了这么长时间；---IhopeIdidn’t boreyou.希望你没有厌烦。boresb.todeath  使某人厌烦得要命Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。boren.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doinghousewo

5、rkisarealbore.做家务真是令人烦透了。6.appoint    vt.任命,指派     appointsb.as/tobeTheyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他们任命他为经理。约定,指定;安排Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointment    n.(尤指正式的)约会   +with+to-vIhaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会。7.evaluate评估，评

6、价Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluationn.评估，评价Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.8.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的常用词组有：①burnaway烧掉Halfofthec

7、andlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。②burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。③burnsth.down把……烧得精光Don‘tforgettoturnoffthegas----youmightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。④burnup烧得更旺Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。⑤burnsth.up把……烧掉Hehasb

8、urntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。9However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetm