英语发音规律与音标字母组合对照

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）长元音5个ɑ:ɔ:ɜ:i:u:短元音6个 ʌɑəɪʊe双元音9个æeiaiɔiiəeəuəəʊaʊ二、辅音（28个）轻辅音p tkfθs浊辅音bdgvð z 轻辅音ʃ htstʃtr 浊辅音ʒ r dzdʒdr 鼻音mnŋ 半元音 jw边音 ǀ英语发音规则与音标字母组合对照表序号元音常见的发音字母及组合举例1[i:]eebeefmeetgreenseesheepseekthreetreeeaeatleavemeanmeatspeakreadteateachercleanpleaseehemesheiepieceeireceive2[I]is

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4、enlistenufamulusSaturday7[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenafastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8[ʌ]uupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusocomemotherdosebrotherloveaboveoutroubleroughflourishoobloodflood9[ɔ:]alsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkorshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauauthorcaughtautumnourfo

5、urmourncourtboughtarwarmquarrelquarter10[ɔ]([ɒ])ohotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotawantwashwatchou　11[u:]oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothoshoedotwoutruetruthbluefullprude12[u]oolookgoodfootbookwoodoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf13[ei]anamecakelategateplaneAprilayplaysaymayw

6、ayeagreatbreakairainpaintplaineytheygrey14[ai]ibikefinefinddieninelightnighthighymytryflyeye15[au]ouhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtown16[εu]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoaboatcoatgoal17[ɔɪ]oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoice18[i

7、ε]eerbeerdeerherefierceearearnearidea19[ɛə]([eə])earpearbearcareairchairairfaireretherewhere20[uε][auə]ourhourtourowerflowershower新旧英语国际音标对照元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrh