中南大学科技外语考试(答案)-20140107

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1、中南大学考试试卷2013--2014学年上学期考试时间：110分钟科技英语课程32学时2学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：新能源材料与器件2011级01-02班总分100分，占总评成绩70%PartI:WordsandPhrasesTranslation(0.5×60＝30’)SectionA:PleasetranslatethefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish101.新能源材料与器件newenergymaterialsanddevices2.逻辑能力logicalability3.活化能activatione

2、nergy4.有色金属non-ferrousmetals5.冶金与环境学院SchoolofMetallurgyandEnvironment6.非再生能源non-renewableenergy7.海洋热能Oceanthermalenergy8.化石燃料fossilfuel9.太阳能电池solarcell10.光分解作用photolysis11.监测装置monitoringdevice12.能量密度energydensity13.手性分子chiralmolecules14.溶解度solubility15.理论容量theoreticalcapac

3、ity16.元素周期表Theperiodictableoftheelements17.有机功能团organicfunctionalgroups18.双键doublebond19.离子化合物ioniccompounds20.氧化还原反应oxidation-reductionreaction21.光导纤维opticalfiber22.经济合作和发展Economiccooperation anddevelopment23.聚合物polymer24.科技英语Englishforscienceandtechnology(EST)/scientific

4、English25.二氧化碳carbondioxide26.阴极cathode27.酸和碱acidsandbases/acidand alkali28.国际能源署theInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)29.对称性symmetry30.焓enthalpy10SectionB:PleasetranslatethefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese1031.transitionmetals过渡金属32.atomsmashing原子碰撞33.electromotiveseries电动序3

5、4.nuclearscienceandatomicenergy核科学与原子能35.earthcrust地壳36.isotope同位素37.adiabaticprocess绝热过程38.chain-reactingpile链式反应堆39.dielectricconstant介电常数1040.micro-processorchip微处理芯片41.quasi-equilibrium准平衡态42.pilotplant试验工厂43.cumulativeeffect累积效应46.thermalefficiency热效率47.heterogeneouss

6、ystem异构系统48.magnesiumchloride氯化镁49.ultra-violet紫外线的50.molarconcentration摩尔浓度51.coordinationcompounds配位化合物52.elastic-modulus弹性模量53.quantummechanics量子力学54.pressureretardedosmosis压力延迟渗透55.volatilematter挥发分56.thermodynamicentropy热力学熵57.differentialequation微分方程58.reverseelectro

7、-dialysis反向电渗析44.non-localized非定域的45.chemicalsyntheses化学合成59.monochromatic单色的60.bituminouscoal烟煤10PartII:SentenceTranslation(30’)SectionA:PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.Biogascanbeproducedeasilyfromcurrentwastestreams,suchas,paperproduction,sewage,animalw

8、aste,sugarproductionandsoforth.Thesevariouswastestreamshavetobeslurriedtogetherandallowed