2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类(3)

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1、凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类（3）暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享哲学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类（3）　　Theincome-taxdeadlineapproachesandsometaxpayers‘thoughtsturntoit.Testtimeapproachesandsomestudent

2、s’thoughtsturntoit.Temptationappearsandsomespousesconsiderit.Nowadays，cheatingisontherise.“Youwantsomethingyoucan‘tgetbybehavingwithintherules，andyouwantitbadlyenough，you’lldoitregardlessofanyguiltorregret，andyou‘rewillingtoruntheriskofbeingcaught.”That’showLaddWheeler，psychologyprofessorattheUniver

3、sityofRochesterinNewYork，definescheating.　　Cheatingrepresentsthetriumphofthe“BrazenRule”overthe“GoldenRule”，saysTerryPinkard，philosophyprofessoratGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.“TheGoldenRulesays，‘Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou.’TheBrazenRulesays，‘Dountoothersastheywoulddountoyouifthey

4、wereinyourplace.’”Manyexpertsbelievecheatingisontherise.“We‘reseeingmoreofthekindofpersonwhoregardstheworldasaseriesofthingstobemanipulated.Whethertocheatdependsonwhetherit’sintheperson‘sinterest.”Hedoes，however，seelesscheatingamongtheyoungeststudents.　　RichardDienstbier，psychologyprofessorattheUniv

5、ersityofNebraskainLincoln，believesthatsociety‘sattitudesaccountformuchoftheriseincheating.“Twentyyearsago，ifapersoncheatedincollege，societysaid：”Thatisextremelyserious;youwillbedroppedforasemesterifnotkickedoutpermanently，’“hesays.”Nowadays，attheUniversityofNebraska，forexample，itisthestatedpolicyoft

6、heCollegeofArtsandSciencesthatifastudentcheatsonanexam，thestudentmustreceivean‘F’onwhathecheatedon.That‘snothing.Ifyou’regoingtofailanyway，whynotcheat?“　　Cheatingisunethical，Pinkardsays，whetherit‘smassivefraudorfailuretotellastorecashieryouwereundercharged.“You’retreatingotherpeoplemerelyasameansfor

7、yourownends.You‘reusingpeopleinwaystheywouldnotconsentto.Thecheatersays，’Leteverybodyelsebeartheburden，andI‘llreapthebenefits.’”　　Cheatersusuallytrytojustifytheiractions，saysRobertHogan，chairmanofthep