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1、（2016＞重庆B卷〉阅读下文并回答问题。Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina,andtheGrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"rain"thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmaynee
2、dtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops（庄稼）.Farmersoftensay，“Springrainisaspr
3、ecious（珍贵的）asoil：Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead・TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon（椿芽）mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thet
4、ealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.71.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?72.IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?73.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?74.WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincome
5、s?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨。从三个方面对谷雨节气进行的详细的介绍，即谷雨名字的来源、谷雨与农作物的种植和谷雨与中国的传统饮食。71.Thereare24solartermsinChina・72.Yes,itis.73.GrainRainteaisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.74.Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfannershopeforagoodyearahead.（2016*四川内江）AnAustrali
6、andogcalledMaggiehaspassedawaythisweek,andherownerthinksshemayjustbetheworld'soldestdog・MaggielivedonBrianMclaren^sdairyfarm（奶牛场）inWoolsthorpe,insouthernVictoria,Australia,“Wegotherwhenshewasonlyalittlepup,just8weeksold.Webelieveshewas29yearsold,"Mr.Mclarensaid•TheMclarenf
7、amilybroughtMaggiehomebeforetheirsonstartedattendingschool.Heisnow34."Whenthekidsweregrowingup,they^dgetofftheschoolbusat4:10pmandiftheywerelate,she'dbetherebarking（叫）at4:15/Mr.Mclarensaid.Maggieworkedonthefarmbringingcowstogetheruntilabout12yearsago."Shewasn'tpampered（娇彳贯
8、）butshewaswelllookedafter.Shealwayshadmilk■一butnottoomuchofit.Shelovedhermilk.Mr.Mclarens
