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1、享乐主义论文文献综述英文ChapterTwoLiteratureReviewDefinitionThedefinitionofhedonismThehedonismisthedoctrinethatpleasureisthesoleandtheproperaimofhumanaction.Itisusuallyassociatedwithamorephysical,egoistic,orunrefineddefinitionof“pleasure”thanthatfoundintherelateddoctrineofutilitariani
2、sm.ThebriefintroductionofGarfield^ATaleofTwoKittiesGarfield?sATaleofTwoKittiesisaveryfamouscartooninAmerica.Garfield,America'sfavoritefeline,followshisowner,Jon,toEngland・Themayneverrecover,asGarfieldismistakenforalook-alike,regalcatwhohasinheritedacastle.Garfieldsavorsthe
3、royaltreatmentaffordedbyhisloyalfour-leggedsubjects,buthisreignisinjeopardy・ThenefariousLordDargisisdeterminedtodoawaywithGarfield,sohecanturnthecastleintoaresort・Garfield?sbigger,better,morepurr-feetworldissoonturnedupsidedowninthistaleoftwokitties.TheforegoingresearchesT
4、hehedonisminthepictureofDorianGrayTheauthorofthepictureofDorianGrayisOscarWilde.HedonismisoneofhisimportantrepresentativeofEnglishaesthetics.HisnovelthepictureofDorianGrayreflectsthehedonism・Itmainlytalksaboutthebadresultsandthenatureofthehedonism.“Tomentionthehedonism,fro
5、mthepontofoutlookonlife,wecansaythatinfact,thepictureofDorianGrayinthenovelisexactlythepictureofhedonism.Once?thefatherDevil?-LordHenryWotton,inspiredDoriantoenjoytheunbatedandinfinitepleasureseverytermtheyoungmantakesinhislifeisdefinitelyfortheworse.Why?Theanswerliesonthe
6、processofhowtheyoungmanchangesfromthepureboytoacrudeandcrazymanThisnovelrevealsthevisiblesymbolofanewHedonism.ThenwecanconcludethatthelifestyleadoptedbyLordHenryandDorianGrayisjustthetypicallifestyleofHedonism.55(Yanghui,2013,Page9)"AccordingtoFloyd?s?personalityTheory?,th
7、etwofamouscriticsBernardGreenandLiRuixuereachanagreementthatDorianGrayisthesymbolof?ego?(oneofFloyd?spersonalityTheory:id,ego,superego),andthepainterwhohelphimfindhisbeautyisthesymbolofid,thedevilwholeadDorianGraytodeathisthesymbolofsuperego?9——(Yanghui,2013,Page10)TheCaus
8、eoftheFormation,EssenceandHarmoftheCurrentHedonismwrittenbyZhangYonghong“Theformationofth
