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1、小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavi
2、er,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–k
3、nivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/an不定冠词abook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition介词:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsix
4、o’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay（具体某一天早中晚用on）intheeveninginDecemberinwinter5.基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth6.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?7.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLo
5、ndon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.8.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,t
6、herearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….9.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.10.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsend
7、inginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mym
8、otherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。E.g.:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态（a
