高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析

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1、unit2Wordsandexpressions1.debateabout/on/uponsh争论某事Debatesthwithsb与某人争某事eg.IdebatedtheideainmyminduntilIfellasleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainortotheseaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。Afteralongdebatethebillwaspassedincongress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。2.inadditiontosth/d

2、oingsth=aswellas,besides另外Additionsaremadetothelistfromtimetotime.清单的内容不断扩充。Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。3.lie-lay-lain-lying躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎figure体形，身体；数字；图形

3、；人像，雕像figureout计算出；想明白have/keepagoodfigure拥有/保持好身材bepoor/goodatfigures擅长/不擅长计算4.getinto(outof)adifficultsituation5.runacross/runinto偶遇，撞上runaway走掉runawayfrom逃避runout用光runoutof用光inthelongrun从长远看beontherun忙碌6.closegetcloseto接近sitcloseto坐在旁边watchsbclosely密切观察某人bedeeplymoved深受感动deepin

4、tothenight到深夜behighlypraised受到高度赞扬flyhigh飞得高bewidelyused被广泛使用withhiseyeswideopen眼睛睁得很大7.equip…withsth用某物装备8.takemeasurestodo采取措施做takestepstodo采取步骤（措施）做takeaction采取行动9.beconcernedwith与。。。有关beconcernedabout/over关心，挂念as/sofaras…beconcerned就。。。而言concerning=about10.relyon/upon=dependon

5、/upon依赖，依靠11.resultin导致resultfrom因为asaresult(of)因为。。。12.leadto通向；导致=resultineg:AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。eg:Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。13.huntforajob找工作14.underway在进行中underattack

6、受到攻击undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在讨论中underrepair在修理中underexamination在检查中underconstruction在建设中underarrest被逮捕15.assesseg:Mylawyerassessedthevalueofmycompanyat￡700,000.我的律师估计我的公司价值70万英镑。16.remainWeareremainingathome.我们留在家里PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民

7、。He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。itremainstobeseen还要看情况发展17.withinthereachofsb在某人手够到的地方outofone’sreach=beyondthereachofsb某人手够不到的地方reachfor伸手去拿reachto延伸到eg:Thefarmlandreachestotheriver.农场

8、延伸到河边。18.consider…as/regard…as/th