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1、2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（8）一、阅读理解。AElonMuskwasborninSouthAfrica,in1971.Acrazyfanofputers,bytheageoftwelve,Muskhadwrittenthecode(代码)forhisownvideogame,whichhesoldforaprofit.HeattendedQueen’sUniversityinCanada,andtransferred(转到)totheUniversityofPennsylvania,whereheearnedtwobachelor’sdegrees,eco
2、nomicsandphysics.HewasadmittedtoStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,intendingtoearnaPhDinenergyphysics.Firstpany—Zip2CorporationIn1995,attheageof24,MuskdroppedoutofStanfordUniversityafterjusttwodaysofclassestostarthisfirstpanyZip2Corporation.Itwasanonlinecityguidethatprovidedcontentforthene
3、wonlineversionsofTheNewYorkTimesandtheChicagoTribunenewspapers.In1999,Muskgot$22millionfromthesaleofZip2.OnlineBankingIn1999,ElonMuskstartedX．with$10milliondollarsfromthesaleofZip2.X.wasanonlinebank,andhewascreditedwithinventingamethodofsecurelytransferringmoneyusingareceiver’semailadd
4、ress.PayPalIn2000,X.boughtapanycalledConfinity,whichhadstartedanInternetmoneytransferprocesscalledPayPal.ElonMuskdroppedtheonlinebankingfocustoconcentrateonbeingaglobalpaymenttransferprovider.In2002,eBayboughtPayPalfor$1.5billion.SpaceExplorationTechnologiesIn2002,ElonMuskstartedSpaceX
5、.HeisalongstandingmemberoftheMarsSociety,anonprofitorganizationthatsupportstheexplorationofMars,andMuskisinterestedinbuildingagreenhouseonMars.SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologiestoenableMusk’sproject.TeslaMotorsIn2004,ElonMuskcofoundedTeslaMotors,ofwhichheistheonlyproductarchitec
6、t.TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.Thepanyhasbuiltanelectricsportscar,theTeslaRoadster.SolarCityIn2006,ElonMuskcofoundedSolarCity,aphotovoltaic(光电的)productsandservicespanywithhiscousinLyndonRive.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。1．WhatwasElonMuskgiftedinwhenhewasyoung?A．Economics.
7、 B．Physics.C．Energy.D．Coding.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingprovidesinternationalpaymenttransferservice?A．X..B．Confinity.C．PayPal.D．eBay.C 解析：细节理解题。根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确。3．WhathasSpa
