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1、Contents1Introduction12.Definitionofrelevantconcepts23-Literaturereview24.Causeanalysis34.1・Historicalperspective3Theoperationofexistinginstitution4Culturalperspective55・Conclusion66.References:7TheeconomicradiationdifferencesbetweenBeijingandShanghai[Abstract]:Beij
2、ing,Shanghai,asthetwomajoreconomiccentersarethegrowthpoleofBohaieconomiccircleand"YangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle冷buttheireconomicradiationeffectstothesurroundinghinterlandareverydifferent.Myanalysiswillfocusonthedifferentaspectsofhistory,institution,andculturebetwe
3、enBeijingandShanghai,andtrytogivesuggestionswhichwillenhancethe"trickleeffects'9ofBeijing・[Keywords]:Beijing;Shanghai;growthpole;economicradiation;1IntroductionBeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthemostdevelopedcities,butthereisbigdifferencebetweentheirradiationeffects.Fromt
4、hestatisticsofBeijing,Tianjin,Hebeiand"YangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle冷in2008,thetotalGDPoftheBohaieconomiccircleis2.8113trillioninRMB,accountingfor11.27%ofthenationalGDP,thepercapitaGDPis30,840inRMB.FortheYangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircle,thetotalGDPis4.6862trillioni
5、nRMB,accountingfor18.78percentofthenationalGDP,thepercapitaGDPis56,001inRMB.In2011,thetotalGDPofchinais47.1564trillioninRMB,thetotalGDPoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaeconomiccircleis9.726241trillioninRMB,accountingfor20-6percentofnationalGDP.'inaddition,fromthedevelopmentoft
6、heirsurroundingprovinces,in2010,theGDPofTianjinis922.446billioninRMB,theGDPofHebeiis2.039426trillioninRMB.TheGDPofJiangsuin2010is4.142548trillioninRMB,Zhejiangis2.772231trillioninRMB.ItcanbefoundthatBeijing'seconomicradiationismuch数据來源为中华人民共和国2009年统计年鉴及双三角洲统计数据数据來源为
7、中华人民共和国国家统计局，中国统计年鉴2011weakerthanShanghai.What'smore,thetrickleeffectsofBeijingtosurroundingareaisweakerthanShanghaiinpresent,andresourcesinthesurroundingareasallflowtothecenterurban,makingtheeconomicdevelopmentofsurroundingcitiesinhibited,theurbanizationlevelofthes
8、ecitiesarefarbelowthecentralcity.OnAugust17,2005,theAsianDevelopmentBankfundedasurveyreportwhichinthefirsttimeputforwardtheconcept"poverty
