翻译硕士笔译常用词汇（经济） by东哥

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1、翻译硕士（MTI）经典素材-笔译常用词汇（经济）accumulatedearnings积累收益acirculareconomy循环经济aconvenientmethodofpayment方便的付款方式aneconomicboom经济兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)经济萎缩aneconomictakeoff经济起飞anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施assetsdepreciationrange资产折旧幅度balancethetwo-waytrade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/freetrade

2、area保税区bondedwarehouse保税仓库bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capitalmarket资本市场cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodityeconomy商品经济confessional/favorableterms优惠条件costandbenefitanalysis成本收益分析cost-of-livingindex生活费指数cross-bord

3、ertakeover跨国并购currencydepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值currentaccountbalancesheet流动资产负债表currentassetlossesinsuspense待处理流动资产损失currentdebtratio流动负债比率currentfundemploymentrate流动资金占有率currentliability流动负债currenttangibleassets有形流动资产domesticfunds国内配套资金earningcapacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-busin

4、ess电子商务economicaggregate经济总量economicefficiency经济效益economicgrowthpoint经济增长点economicindicators经济指标economicmeasure经济手段economicstrength经济实力economyofscale规模经济efficiencyinoperation经营效率emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济equitycapitaltransaction产权资本转让equityearnings参股收益；股本盈利equityinvestment股本投资equ

5、ityownership资本所有权excessiveconsumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-lookingeconomy外向型经济是extensive/intensiveoperation粗放/集约经营fairtradingpractice公平贸易行为financingchannels融资渠道fixed-assetsaccounting固定资产核算fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市foreignexchange-earningenterprise创汇型企业foreignexc

6、hangemarket外汇市场foreigninvestmentinactualuse实际利用外资generalretailpriceindex社会零售物价总指数generouspensionandhealthcareplans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障greenpower财力；金钱grossforeignexportvalue外贸出口总额grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture工农业总产值guidanceplan指导性计划2-houreconomiczone两小时经济圈import/exportquota进出口配额

7、inaperiodoftransition在过渡时期incometaxreturn所得税申报表incometonetworthratio净值收益率industrialpolicy产业政策industrialredeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proofbanksavings保值储蓄investmentinfixedassets固定资产投资investmentportfolio投资组合invisibletrade无形贸易ironcladjobprotection铁饭碗knowledgeeconomy知识经济letters

8、patent/certificateofpatent专利证书low