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1、SATEssayGlossaryTheSATEssaywillaskyouhowanauthorusesevidence,reasoning,andstylisticorpersuasiveelementstocraftanargument.Howcanyouquicklydeterminewhichoftheseelementsthewriterisusing,andexactlywhattheyare?Thisglossarywillhelpyougetstarted!Ethos/Pathos/LogosBackintheday；Aristotleidentifiedthree
2、primaryformsofpersuasion:AppealstoEthics(Ethos),AppealstoEmotion(Pathos),andAppealstoLogic(Logos).AppealstoEthosareintendedtoestablishaperson'sprofessionalcredibilityorqualificationstomakeaparticularargumentThroughaclaimtoknowledgeandrelevantexperience,thismethodofpersuasionemphasizestheethica
3、lormoralcharacterandstatureofthepersonwhoisprovidinginformation.Ifthespeakerorwriterwantstoprovideextracredibility,theycanbringinatrustedsourcetobolstertheirargument.ExamplesofEthos:•Now,sinceIamapreacherbycalling,IsupposeitisnotsurprisingthatIhavesevenmajorreasonsforbringingVietnamintothefiel
4、dofmymoralvision.”・MartinLutherKing,Jr.•aTvelivedinthisapartmentcommunityforover20yearsandhavelovedmytimehere.I'veneveroncemadeacomplaint...untilnow.n•aWithtwotermsasGovernorofMissouriunderhisbeltandadecades-longsenatecareer,Mr.GonzaleziseminentlyqualifiedtobecomePresident/'•aAsawhalewatcher,/
5、seefirsthandonadailybasisjusthowimportantourlocalecosystemsaretothesurvivalofmarinelife.”•"AccordingtoBartelbyHigginbotham,theworld'sforemostauthorityonDaylightSavingTime,"springingforward'resultsin147extrahoursofproductivityperyear.9'AppealstoLogosareintendedtospeakdirectlytotheaudience'ssens
6、eofreasonorlogic.Thesearguments"justmakesense."ExamplesofLogos:•Tnthe100peoplewesurveyedintheblindtastetest,95participantspreferredJoySodaoverFizzyPop.Sincetheyarepricedthesame,weshouldobviouslyserveJoyinourrestaurants."•“Inthelast25years,thecityofMainvillehasnothadasinglereportedcrime,makingi
7、tthesafestcityintheworid.n•aWithadismallylowaudiencesize,thisspinoffTVshowisnowherenearasgoodastheoriginal."•“TherighttofreespeechisnotonlyincludedintheFirstAmendment,butisabasichumanright.Thoseprotestersshouldhavenoproblemrallyingonthe
