化学元素周期表(高清).pdf

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1、化学化工学院化学教育13班族李时雨201010240621电电0周ⅠA元素周期表0子族子期层数1H2He原子元素符号，红色1氢1序数92U指放射性元素氦21sⅡA非金属金属ⅢAⅣAⅤAⅥAⅦA1sK21.0084.0033Li4Be元素名铀外围电子层排布,5B6C7N8O9F10Ne2锂铍称注*312括号指可能的电子硼碳氮氧氟氖125f6d7s212223242526L82s2s的是人层排布过渡元素2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p6.9419.01210.8112.0114.0116.0019.0020.18K211Na12Mg造元素238.0相对原

2、子质量13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar3钠镁铝硅磷硫氯氩M83s13s2ⅢBⅣBⅤBⅥBⅦBⅤⅢⅠBⅡB3s23p3s23p23s23p33s23p43s23p53s23p6L822.9924.3126.9828.0930.9732.0735.4539.95K219K20Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36KrN84钾钙钪钛钒铬锰铁钴镍铜锌镓锗砷硒溴氪M181212223251526272821011022122232425264s4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4

3、s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4pL839.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8558.9358.6963.5565.3969.7272.6174.9278.9679.9083.80K237Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54XeO8N185铷锶钇锆铌钼锝钌铑钯银镉铟锡锑碲碘氙M181212224151527181101011022122232425265s5s4d5s4d

4、5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d4d5s4d5s5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5pL885.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1102.9106.4107.9112.4114.8118.7121.8127.6126.9131.3K255Cs56Ba57-7172Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86RnP8O186铯钡La-Lu铪钽钨铼锇铱铂金汞铊铅铋钋砹氡N321222324252627291101102212223242526

5、M186s6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p镧系L8132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2195.1197.0200.6204.4207.2209.0[209][210][222]K287Fr88Ra89-103104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Ds111Rg7钫镭Ac-Lr钅卢*钅杜*钅喜*钅波*钅黑*钅麦*钅达*钅仑*注:1222324252627s7s锕系(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7

6、s)(6d7s)1.相对原子质量[223]226.0[261][262][263][262][265][266][269][272]录自1995年国际原子57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu量表,并全部取4位有镧镧铈镨钕钷钐铕钆铽镝钬铒铥镱镥效数字。系1211232425262727129210211212213214214122.相对原子质量5d6s4f5d6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f5d6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f6s4f5d6s138.9

7、140.1140.9144.2[147]150.4152.0157.3158.9162.5164.9167.3168.9173.0175.0加括号的为放射性元89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103Lr素的半衰期最长的同锕锕钍镤铀镎钚镅*锔*锫*锎*锿*镄*钔*锘*铹*位素的质量数。12222123124126272712921021121221321421412系6d7s6d7s5f6d7s5f6d7s5f6d7s5f7s5f7s5f6s7s5f7s5f7s5f7s5f7s(5f