culturaldifference(集体个人主义).ppt

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1、ThinkingQuestionIsthereculturaldifference?ThereAreDifferencesAmongCultures.Bytheevolutionofhumanbeing,theworldcultureisalwaysfullofcolorsandvariety.Bythenatureofnationality,anationwillnotbeanationwithoutitsownspecialculture.Inreality,wedon’tseethehomogenousworld

2、culture.Fromtheintegratedcharacteristicofculture,culturescanbedifferent.Chapter3UnderstandingCulturalDifferencesWaystoUnderstandingandComparingCulturalDifferences1)NormalDistributionofCulturalCharacteristics2)ContrastingCulturalDifferencesattheLevelofValue3)Cont

3、rastingCulturalDifferencesattheLevelofBehaviorContents1.NormalDistributionofCulturalCharacteristics2.UnderstandCulturalDifferencesattheLevelofValuesUnderstandingCulturalDifferencescultureformsDominantcultureCo-culturesubcultureUnderstandingCulturalDifferencesDom

4、inantculturesisthemainstreamcultureofasociety.ViewsofpoliticsConceptionsBasicrolesStandardformsofspeechGeneralnormsHancultureSubcultures/co-culturesUnderstandingCulturalDifferencesethnicoccupationalregionalreligiouseconomicalGender-relatedDominantCultureSub-cult

5、ure/Co-cultureTheNormalDistributionsofCulturalCharacteristicsUnderstandingCulturalDifferences文化维度人数ChineseCultureAmericanCultureUnderstandingCulturalDifferencesCultureACultureB个体主义Individualism集体主义Collectivism讨论文化差异时指的是国家或民族总体样本的平均水平的差异，而非个体水平的差异。UnderstandingCu

6、lturalDifferencesCultureACultureB文化曲线的陡峭和扁平程度（及数据的集中程度）表现出一种文化理念被一个社会所共同认可的程度。曲线越扁平，认同程度越低。ChineseCultureJapaneseCultureFactors:StabilityofsocialconsciousnessHomogeneouspopulationDensityofpopulationUnderstandingCulturalDifferencesComparingCulturesasOverlappingNo

7、rmalDistributionCulturedifferenceCulturedifferenceContents1.NormalDistributionofCulturalCharacteristics2.UnderstandCulturalDifferencesattheLevelofValues（1）KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’sValueOrientations（2）Hofstede’sNationalCultures（1）KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’sValueOrien

8、tationsWhatisthecharacterofhumannature?Whatistherelationofhumankindtonature?Whatistherelationshipofpeopletoeachother?Whatistheorientationtowardtime?Whatisthevalueplac