英语音标及字母组合.ppt

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1、InternationalPhoneticSymbolsPresentedbyVivianPeng/ɑ:/a/pɑ:s//vɑ:z//klɑ:s//‵fɑ:ðə/passvaseclassfatherar/kɑ://kɑ:d//pɑ:k//‵pɑ:ti/carcardparkparty/ʌ/u/bʌs//kʌp//dʌk/buscupducko/kʌm//sʌm//‵mʌðə/comesomemotherou/tʌtʃ//jʌŋ//‵kʌntri/touchyoungcountry/ɔ:/a/ɔ:l//bɔ:l//kɔ:

2、l//tɔ:l/allballcalltallal/tʃɔ:k//wɔ:k//tɔ:k/chalkwalktalkor/fɔ:k//hɔ:s//sɔ:d/forkhorsesword/ɒ/o/dɒg//nɒt//ʃɒp/dognotshopa/wɒnt//wɒʃ//wɒt/wantwashwhat/ɜ:/er/hɜ://tɜ:m/hertermir/bɜ:d//gɜ:l//skɜ:t//fɜ:st/birdgirlskirtfirstor/wɜ:d//wɜ:k/wordworkur/nɜ:s//fɜ:/nursefur/ə/

3、or/‵dɒktə//‵æktə/doctoractorer/‵ti:tʃə//‵fa:mə//‵draɪvə//‵mʌðə/teacherfarmerdrivermother/i:/ee/bi://si://tri://wi:k/beeseetreeweekea/i:t//si://ti://pli:z/eatseateapleaseie/tʃi:f//fi:ld//pi:s//θi:f/chieffieldpiecethief/ɪ/i/bɪg//ɪt//kɪd//pig/bigitkidpig/u:/oo/sku:l//

4、ku:l//tu://zu:/schoolcooltoozooou/su:p//gru:p//θru:/soupgroupthrough其它：blue/blu://ʊ/u/pʊt//pʊl//ʃʊgə//lʊk/putpullsugarlookoo/bʊk//kʊk//gʊd//lʊk/bookcookgoodlook/e/e/hen//eg//red//pen/heneggredpenea/hed//redi//hevi/headreadyheavy/æ/a/cæt//bæg//kæp//kæn/catbagcapcan/

5、eɪ/a/keɪk//teɪk//pleɪn//sneɪk/caketakeplanesnakeay/deɪ//meɪ//ə‵weɪ/daymayawayei/weɪt//reɪn//feɪl/waitrainfail/aɪ/i/aɪ//baɪk//naɪf//waɪf/Ibikeknifewifeigh/haɪ//laɪt//raɪt/highlightright其他不规则:eye/aɪ/buy/baɪ/等/ɔɪ/oy/bɔɪ//tɔɪ/boytoyoi/nɔɪz//vɔɪs//pɔɪnt/noisevoicepoint/

6、aʊ/ou/haʊs//maʊθ//saʊθ/housemouthsouthow/kaʊ//blaʊ//haʊ//naʊ/cowblowhownow/əʊ/osooldonlyroseoaboatcoatroadsoapowblowshowknowsnowou/θəʊ//ɔ:‵θəʊ//‵ʃəʊdə//səʊl/though,although,shoulder,soul/ɪə/ear/ɪə//dɪə//hɪə//tɪə/eardearhearteareer/bɪə//dɪə/beerdeer/eə/air/eə//tʃeə/

7、/heə/airchairhairear/beə//peə/bearpearareglareharestareearpearweareretherewhereeirtheir/ʊə/oor/pʊə/poorour/tʊə/tourDifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish浊化现象新旧音标的写法变化