非谓语动词在语法填空的运用.ppt

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1、高考语法填空中非谓语动词的应用1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式3stepstogo五种基本句型为基础(1)：主语+系动词+表语Subject+Link-verd+predicative(2)：主语+不及物动词Subject+Verd(3)：主语+及物动词+宾语Subject+Verd+object(4)：主语+及物动+间宾+直宾Subject+Verd+indirectobject+directobject(5)：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Subject+Verd+o

2、bject+objectcomplement分析句子结构[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）[例2]Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.（2010广东卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。sittingsayingThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwid

3、ecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggestingB[例3]1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturn二.确定非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用充当句子成分状语定语宾补逻辑主语主句中的主语所修饰的词句子

4、的宾语[例3]Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．（2009广东卷）toplease（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）_______fromthetopofahill,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_______moreclearly,the

5、ycameupandgotclosetoit.ToseeSeenSeeingSeesee1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudents,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisv

6、eryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingb

7、eentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCA状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）havingdonedone/havingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone142.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.1.Heisthebestone______(do)thejob.tohaveinventedtodo动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone再比较1.Iha

8、ven’tdecided