English Writing Course误置修饰语垂悬修饰语.ppt

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1、AcollegeEnglishwritingcoursereview1.Thedefinitionofarun-onsentence------------It’stwoormorecompletethoughts/clausesthatareruntogetherwithoutadequate/anysigngiventomarkthebreakbetweenthem.reviewTheplumbersaidhewouldcomeintheearlymorninghedidn’tarriveuntilmidafternoon.----Theplumbersaidhewouldcomein

2、theearlymorning,buthedidn’tarriveuntilmidafternoon.2.Examsareover;_____,Istillfeeltenseandnervous.3.Thestormknockedouttheelectricity;____,wecouldnotreadorwatchtelevision.Misplacedanddanglingmodifiers误置修饰语/垂悬修饰语MisplacedanddanglingmodifiersMisplacedordanglingmodifiersmodifyeitherthewrongwordornowor

3、dsatall.Misplacedmodifiers误置修饰语-----modifythewrongworde.g.TheyarguedthesubjectwhileItriedtostudyatfeverpitch.Danglingmodifiers垂悬修饰语-----modifynowordsatalle.g.Reading,thedoorbellrang.Misplacedmodifiers误置修饰语Ingeneral,modifiersareassociatedwithclosestwordthattheycouldpossiblybelongto.Whenamodifiersli

4、psoutofplace,therearisesconfusion.Fourtypesofmisplacedmodifiers:a.Misplacedadverbialmodifiers误置副词修饰语b.Misplacedprepositionalphrases误置介词短语c.Misplacedadjectiveclauses误置形容词从句d.Misplacedlimitingadverbsmodifiers误置限定副词修饰语Misplacedadverbialmodifiers误置副词修饰语Whenanadverbialmodifierisplacedbetweentwoverbsorv

5、erbalphrases,thereissometimesnowaytotellwhichverbtheadverbialelementissupposedtomodify.Faulty:Weagreedtomaketheadjustmentsonthenextday.-------Weagreedthatonthenextdaywewouldmaketheadjustments.-------Onthenextday,weagreedthatwewouldmaketheadjustments.Misplacedadverbialmodifiers误置副词修饰语Faulty:Student

6、swhopracticewritingoftenwillbenefit.经常写作?/经常受益?------Studentswhooftenpracticewritingwillbenefit.------OR:Studentswhopracticewritingwilloftenbenefit.Misplacedprepositionalphrases误置介词短语----Sinceprepositionalphrasescanfunctionaseitheradjectivesoradverbs,theywillcauseconfusionwhenmisplaced.Faulty:TheA

7、lpsattractclimberswithsheerstonefaces.----TheAlpswithsheerstonefacesattractclimbers.Misplacedprepositionalphrases误置介词短语Faulty:ShelaughedasJohnragedwithdelight.-----ShelaughedwithdelightasJohnraged.Faulty:Laterint