unit5 language points.ppt

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1、1.variousadj.不同的，各种各样的varietyn．多种多样；品种varyvt.改变；使不同vi.变化；有不同avarietyof...＝varietiesof...=allsorts/types/kindsof各种各样的varyfrom…to…从…到…变化varyin在…不同varywith随着…变化1）.Therearevarietiesofclothinthestore.这个店里有各种各样的布。2）.Pricesvary__w__it_h___theseasons.3）.Thepriceoftheholidayvaries_

2、_f_ro_m____￡500____t_o___￡1,200，dependingonthetimeofyear.4）.Thesesweatersvary__in___colorandsize.2.befamousfor＝bewellknownfor以……而闻名befamousas(bewellknownas)作为……而出名befamousto(bewellknownto)为……所熟知改错(1)ThomasEdisonwasfamousasaninventor.√(2)Hiskindnesstohelpothersisfamousforev

3、eryoneto(3)Hangzhouiswellknown/famoustotheWestLake.for3.wherever(conj.&adv.)无论哪里；无论什么情况下whichever/whatever…e.g.Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.1)where/when/how/+ever连接副词引导的从句只能作让步状语；2)而who/whom/which/what…+ever连接代词引导的从句能作让步状语，=nomatterwho/whom/which…也能引导名词性从句作主语、宾

4、语和表语。让Whoeveryouask,youwillgetthesameanswer.步Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysbeonyourside.状Youcansitwhereveryouwant.语名词Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.性Takewhicheveryouwant.从WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.句(去掉从句后主句完整时，从句是状语从句；否则是名词性从句。)Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedfo

5、rsuggestions___hadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which__________muchworkyouhavetodoeveryday，dogetenoughsleep.A．HoweverB．WhicheverC．WhateverD．Whenever[解析]句意：不管你每天得做多少工作，必须要有充足的睡眠。however在此相当于nomatterhow，后接形容词、副词，引导让步状语从句。[答案]A4.amusementn.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动amusev.使开心；逗乐

6、；使消遣amused/amusingadj.beamusedby/at被……逗乐beamusedtodosth.做……取乐keepsb.amused使某人快乐，使某人消遣amuseoneselfwith以……自娱toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是【典例填充】1.Thekids__a__m_u_s__e_t_h_e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s_playinghideandseek.孩子们玩捉迷藏以自娱自乐。2．T__o__o_u_r__a_m__u_s_e__m__e_n_t__，heworehiscoatwiththewr

7、ongsideout.使我们感到有趣的是，他的上衣穿反了。3.在场的每一个人都被那个小孩的话逗乐了。Everybodypresent_w_a__s_a_m__u_s_e_d__a_tthelittlechild’swords.4.Thoughmanypeoplearea_m__u_s_e_d__bythe__a_m__u_s_in_gperformances，theydon’tthinkhighlyofthem.(amuse)5.nowonder难怪；不足为奇＝It’snowonderthat...It’sawonder(that)...令

8、人惊奇的是；……说来也怪n.奇迹，惊奇dowonderswondervt.想知道，觉得好奇，后面常接when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句1)